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What is a processor?

Every person who has recently acquired a computer, I wonder what a processor is.

In fact, this is a small chip thatis designed to execute the program code. To answer the question of what a computer processor is, it's simple - this is one of the main elements of its hardware.

It is noteworthy that the architecture of this component is constantly progressing and changing, only tasks that stand before this device remain constant.

Everyone who is interested in what a processor is,certainly interested in its parameters. The main ones are as follows. Power consumption, performance, clock speed and architecture. It used to be that each CPU was created for a specific computer system. It is not surprising that people tried to escape from such a costly and not effective method.

It was then that manufacturers began to produce serial models, divided into types and classes. Thanks to this approach, it was possible to change the spoiled element almost instantly.

What is a processor these days - tinysilicon board, on the surface of which there are many contacts, and inside it - the most complicated semiconductor structure, consisting of millions of transistors.

Given that the number of elements that are part of the various models, is significantly different, there are differences in the architecture of the elements.

Moreover, even if two processorsthe same, there may be significant differences in the process itself, the size of the memory and other things. The number of cores can also vary. What is a dual-core processor is a multi-core element, which several years ago was promising. Now their time is gone, and the first places are occupied by much more complex components.

Each architecture or core has its owna certain marking designating them. Be that as it may, manufacturers are steadily moving toward increasing the total number of cores, increasing the productivity of computers. Of course, those programs that were created before the appearance of such a thing as multi-core will not function faster on systems with multiple cores.

Their number is not the only importantcharacteristic. To understand what a processor is, you need to know about characteristics such as the size of the cache, the bus speed, the clock speed of its operation.

You can not lose sight of the indicator as the number of threads - it reflects the bandwidth of the system. The more of them, the better the machine functions.

All the same principles apply to the size of the cache (the internal memory of the processor compensating for outages with the operational one).

Accordingly, and that frequency. The higher it is, the more productive the computer.

The tire is the element through which thecommunication between the processor and the motherboard controller. Of course, these elements are also rapidly progressing, manufacturers compete in the speed race. There were and still are two large competing companies in the market that manufacture processors. This is Intel and AMD. Their rivalry is very beneficial for ordinary users - after all, they get more and more high-speed products.

It is worth noting that now the normal temperatureprocessor is less than fifty degrees. If it is higher, then you need to try to process its thermal paste. If this does not help, there is a possibility that the system user is dusty and needs to be vacuumed.

As you can see, the processor is one of thethe fundamental components of the computer, on the power of which depends directly on the performance of the entire system as a whole. The main thing is to monitor his condition. That's what a processor is.

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