A sentence considered in Russian as a unithis grammar, usually corresponds to a complete statement. It is able to act as a separate message, which is a text with a minimum length.
A sentence consists of one or more words that appear in a linear order or in morphological forms provided by the grammar of the Russian language.
The structure of proposals is subjectsyntax, and their main distinctive property is predicativity or the ability to be a grammatical unit that is suitable for communication and expresses temporary or modal actualization. For example, "ripe apple" and "apple - ripe", "falling star" and "star falls."
The relationship between words in a sentence and syntactic groups is expressed through many syntactic mechanisms - such as matching, control and adjacency.
In the great and mighty Russian language, there aredifferent types of sentences. Proceeding from the nature of the attitude to reality expressed in them, specialists really and truly unreal modalities are allocated, with different shades of modal significance.
Types of sentences are of an affirmative or negative nature if there is or there is no connection between the objects and their definitions in real life.
Narrative, interrogative and motivational are those proposals that differ in the purpose of the utterance, as well as with intonations depending on these goals.
Some types of proposals that relate tothese three subgroups, can turn into exclamations. This can happen when you add the appropriate emotional colors in them, expressed in special exclamation intonations.
The structure of the sentence is structured,as a rule, taking into account its various features. For example, a sentence can be complex or simple, depending on the number of predicative units - several or one.
Simple "units of coherent speech, in turn,are divided into single-component sentences, the types of which are diagnosed by the main member, and two-part, or those that have two main organizing centers.
Complex sentences consist of, at a minimum,two, and sometimes more parts, which are connected in a single whole intonationally and in meaning. These parts of the structure are simple types of sentences that are joined together in one complex, preserving, basically, their structure. However, they cease to have a semantic completeness and intonation of completeness.
If alliances or allied words are used as a means of communication, then we face complex allied proposals. And if the parts are united in meaning and intonation, then this is an unconfined proposal.
Types of complex sentences are determined by the fact that their means of communication are subordinate union words or unions.
One-part or two-part sentenceswill be complete if they contain all the mandatory members of the structure of the proposal. Conversely, they will become incomplete if several or even one member from the given sentence structure is omitted, but easily recovered from the context.
Such types of proposals, as common or not widespread, are determined by the presence or absence of secondary members.
In the formulation of the proposal, an important role is played byintonation, which performs both a grammatical function and a stylistic function. With its help, the completeness of any sentence is created, its division into syntactic units is carried out, and also the emotionality of oral speech, its volitional motives, various shades of modal meanings is expressed.
