Landscape design is aimed at making the territory maximally landscaped. And in this process the project plays an important role - the success of all further work depends on its quality.
Any project is developed with the fact thatexperts study and evaluate the site, collect information about it, get acquainted with the ideas of the owners. Such an integrated approach allows us to develop common principles of improvement and landscaping for a particular plot.
Проектирование ландшафтное начинается с development of several sketches, which are subsequently approved by the customer. In the most voluminous version, the project documentation consists of a master plan, various drawings, a summary estimate, a space management plan and an explanatory note to the project.
Ландшафтный проект предполагает выделение каждой details that can play a role in landscaping. Objects of landscape design are the basic elements of space, which are calculated in accordance with the landscape data, that is, it depends on the objects which territory will ultimately be. All objects can be reduced to the following:
Landscape design of the site also involves landscaping the territory using various compositions based on plants, stones, furniture and even water bodies.
The master plan is a drawing that allowsevaluate the available space and implement certain design solutions on it. The plan contains all the information regarding the features of the site’s terrain, the systems existing on it, as well as the places where trees, bushes, flowers will be planted or small architectural forms will be installed. When landscape design is being carried out, three-dimensional images are also compiled, cuts and explanations in scale are thought out. In general, the master plan outlines the scope of work that will be carried out on landscaping and landscaping the site.
To landscaping was carried out correctly,it is important to perform it in the prescribed order of work. And designing in these works is only the very first stage. It should be noted that each territory is unique, has its own microclimate and soil features, therefore it is important to take into account all these nuances at the project development stage. In addition, landscape design should include an artistic aspect in order to create a single and consistent site design.
In the simplest version, the design is carried out in several stages:
Ландшафтное проектирование сада позволяет оценить perspective picture of the future of design. The implementation of the project directly on the territory implies careful planning of the space, carrying out a number of works. And the whole process begins with the works on the improvement of the territory. Relief, paths and platforms in the garden, the presence of small architectural forms, reservoirs are the components of a quality project that is created by the architect taking into account the preferences of customers.
Landscape design of the site is a whole range of works that are necessary to create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere. As part of this work you need to consider the presence of the following elements:
As the basis of landscape designstand and various plants. They are the link between nature and architecture on the site. There is a huge number of opportunities for landscaping the site with the use of trees and shrubs of different sizes, whole compositions based on flowers and plants and alpine slides. If space permits, you can break the real winter garden or cover the lawn.
The basic rule of landscaping a plot is an emphasis on the harmonious combination of a lawn and the rest of the plot elements. After all, the main thing is that the territory is subject to the general artistic design and style.
Ландшафтное проектирование и строительство impossible without engineering systems. Normal functioning of parks and gardens will be ensured only in the case of garden drainage of structures and irrigation systems. As part of the landscape design, the presence of:
The most important thing is that engineering communicationscreated in unity with the architectural concept of a common territory. For the timely irrigation of plantings, you can install a variety of irrigation systems: drip, radical capillary, sprinkler, retractable, swivel, and many others. An even more important role is played by the drainage engineering network, which is necessary for the timely removal of moisture, lowering the groundwater level and diverting surface water from buildings and structures.
Освещение сада может быть дежурным и functional. In the first case, the lighting system is needed so that in the dark it was possible to navigate on the plot or in the park. With functional garden lighting, the illumination of places in which inhabitants are often at night is thought out. The project develops a proper arrangement of lighting devices on the site, which also harmoniously complement the design in a variety of styles. The main requirements for the lighting system on the site - it is safety, convenience and aesthetics.
Various programs for landscape design help to realize the most different design ideas on the site. There are a huge number of them, and each is special in its own way:
