German letters with dots on top are of great importance for the language as a whole. A large number of words have them in their composition, and therefore it is necessary to know how and where to use them.
В переводе с немецкого слово “umlaut” означает "mutation". In principle, this definition can convey the meaning of the term. Umlaut is a sign indicating a phonetic change in articulation, as well as in the timbre of the vowels. These are the letters “a”, “o” and ”u”. On the letter, they look like this: ä, ö, ü. If you translate German letters with dots at the top of the transcription, you get the following combinations: ä = ae; ö = oe; u = ue. Depending on the word in which one or another letter is used, the pronunciation will also differ. However, not much. Mostly “ä” is pronounced close to “e”, “ö” - as “ё”, and “ü” - as “u”.
Pursuing learning German andCorresponding with someone from the indigenous people of Germany, there is a need to type on the keyboard the notorious umlauts. And the letter “escet” (looks like the usual “beta” - ß) also. Where to find German letters with dots on the top of the keyboard? This question is of concern to many, but here it is necessary not only to change the settings and layout parameters. Also, you will need to buy the corresponding keyboard - for convenience. If this is not possible, then you can simply replace the letters with the combinations mentioned above - ue, ae, oe. A “escet” usually means the same as double “s”. Such a spelling will not be considered an error; any German will be able to understand a similar word (for example, football: “Fußball” = “Fussball”).
However, if a person “cuts eyes” likewriting, or he just loves literacy and does not want to appear before the Germans as a neznaykoy, then there is a small secret that you can use when typing a message or text. You can simply type in the search box of any browser a query called “German alphabet” and click on the search. After that, you will see what you need. That is, the alphabet. You need to open it and copy the German letters with dots on top. In order not to do this every time, you can save them either in a separate file or in bookmarks. But it is better, of course, to install the German layout. This is not so difficult to do, you just need to go to the control panel through the “Start” button, then find the “language and regional standards” item and add the required language to the settings through the installed services. Usually on the Russian keyboard the letter “Ä” stands in the place of “E”, “Ö” - in the same place as “F”, “Ü” - “X”, and “beta” (escet) is transferred to the “dash” key. In time, it will be possible to get used to such a layout, especially if you often use umlauts.
And finally, the role played by Germanletters with dots on top. Capital and lowercase letters are very important. The meaning of the word depends on whether a letter is placed in a word with a dot or without it. A parallel can be drawn between German umlauts and Russian stresses. So, for example, only one intonation turns the door lock into an antique lock. And in German, two points can turn “already” into “beautiful”. This is about the word “sch (o / ö) n”. “Schon” is translated as “already” (“already working” - “arbeite schon”), a “schön” - as “beautiful” (“Doubt sehr schön” - “you are very beautiful”). It is also important not only to write such words correctly, but also to pronounce them. For better assimilation of such specific material, it is recommended to listen to audio recordings, if it is not possible to go to the teacher in the German language. Of course, you can read the words and transcriptions, but often students begin to pronounce letters with umlauts too clearly. That is, these are pronounced “ё”, “yu” and characteristic “e”. So it should not be, such sounds are pronounced delicately and gently. Today there are a huge number of video and audio lessons. After several training sessions on pronunciation, the result will already be heard.
