The personality of this genius is stirring the minds of mankindit has been more than one century. And today people are still wondering who Leonardo da Vinci was. Known for his picturesque works and the latest developments in engineering, he outstripped the time in which he lived. More than 500 years have passed since the death of the great creator, but his name always arouses a keen interest in our days. Scientists studying the biography and the activities of the inventor state that it is impossible to cover the scale of the Renaissance titanium. Becoming a legend in life, da Vinci remains an unattainable ideal in our world.
First, let's get acquainted with the brilliant master,left behind many mysteries. To understand the nature of the hero of all time, we will get acquainted with the biography of Leonardo da Vinci. Briefly it will be described in this article.
This unique man was born in 1452. It is still unknown who his mother was, and the father, who recognized his son, did not take him to him for four years.
The boy had a good education, although, likementioned Leonardo himself, unsystematic. Since childhood he has amazed everyone with his talent, and there is a well-known painting of a wooden shield on which the teenager portrayed the formidable Medusa Gorgon, which amazed those around him with realism. Now a copy of this work, made by Caravaggio, is kept in a museum in France. The father, who has noticed the beautiful data of his son, decides that they need to be developed, and gives the child to study in Florence to his friend, the famous artist Verrocchio. From this moment begins a new stage in the life of Leonardo da Vinci, whose work has left a notable mark in art and science. I must say that the talent of the young man was appreciated, and after the teacher saw the image of the angel performed by the disciple, he no longer took a brush.
True, not all noticed the skillful creations of the youngmaster, very upset because he was not invited to work in the Vatican, as other artists. Thus ends the Florentine period and a new one begins.
Испытывающий досаду да Винчи переезжает в Милан – Industrial city, where there were not creative people, but artisans, standing firmly on their feet. The young man finds the business manager L. Sforza and asks for his patronage, mentioning first of all his engineering ideas, and not artistic merit. Ludovic does not refuse a pleasant young man, whose work at this time was proving that he was a brilliant designer.
In the Milan period there are surprising allthe novelty of the projects of aircraft, machine tools, locks, channels, mills, however, for their implementation, no one was taken. And even enlightened minds, genuinely admiring the undoubted talent of the painter, did not understand his inventions, which seemed absurd for that time.
At the end of the XV century, the master returns to Florence,where one of the most mysterious works appears, causing controversy among scientists - the "Gioconda". The main masterpiece, which for several centuries has left indifferent spectators and art historians, had a great influence on the world artistic culture. Da Vinci himself did not part with his creation, and the safety of this in eternity, we owe to King Francis I, who bought the picture from an aging and losing health master.
In 1519, the heart of the brilliant Italian, whose inventions overtook his time, stops (it happened in France), and all the works and manuscripts pass to one of his students.
The heritage of the greatest creator is carefully studied from all sides, and a historically significant figure with a huge scope of activity will long be considered an unattainable ideal.
During the life of a lonely inventor, none of hiszadumok was not implemented, but if, as scientists believe, at least one idea of a genius was implemented, then scientific and technological progress began much earlier. So who was Leonardo da Vinci? Having a magical gift of foresight of the Renaissance titan was called a sorcerer and was not very fond of his unique versatility. Mysterious master, who spent a lot of time on strange inventions, frightened the townsfolk, who considered him a sorcerer, who made a deal with the devil himself.
He did incredible things, for which he was suspectedin the service of black magic. It was believed that an ordinary person can not be so gifted, and Leonardo broke all the usual stereotypes and besides was incredibly strong physically. He showed no signs of externals, he kept a diary, where he addressed himself to you, and those who read the records, it seems that there were two persons in the genius, one of whom was leading the Italian.
Тайны Леонардо да Винчи так и остались загадками, because no one knows how a genius could invent a gas mixture, with the help of which a person could dive into the depths, because for that he would need knowledge of biochemistry, and there was no such science at that time.
Da Vinci foresaw the future and succeeded in this.His “Prophecies”, made at the end of the 15th century, narrate the events that take place in our day. It was he who said that the air bombs leaving the craters would be dropped to the ground, people would jump with a parachute and talk on the phone, and in the figure called “The End of the World”, the outlines of the atomic mushroom are clearly visible.
The followers of the esoteric sciences consider himthe envoy of Shambhala, having developed occult abilities. Florentine so carefully controlled his feelings that he always had an even mood. His contemporaries repeatedly wondered who Leonardo da Vinci was, because he did not make the impression of an ordinary person. The lonely genius had no friends and family, and communication with relatives ceased. There is no evidence of love stories that could shed light on the nature of the creator. For him, there was no such thing as a night, because he slept for 15 minutes every four hours, reducing to a minimum daily sleep.
Leonardo da Vinci (photos of his paintings areconfirms) on his masterpieces did not leave a signature, but a barely visible sign - a bird soaring upward, symbolizing enlightened humanity. Even the da Vinci self portrait is a lot of controversy. Viewers are watching an elderly person, whose appearance changes depending on the angle, this can be seen even in photographs taken from different angles and video filming in motion. But art historians are convinced that this is a sketch of the head of the apostle from the Last Supper.
Master invented a special technique of writing pictures,wherein the depicted objects do not look clearly, but blurry, with no visible borders. The principle of sfumato (scattering) allows the viewer to awaken the imagination and notice how the canvas comes to life. The master himself fumigated his room with smoke and recommended to young talents to practice painting in precisely this way.
The famous "Mona Lisa", she is "Gioconda",Leonardo da Vinci was painted with just such a technique, and the main feature of the picture is a lively smile of a woman, when it seems to many that a mysterious stranger lifts the corners of her lips, which changes her expression.
Scientists who are interested in this question, heldcomputer research and found that Mona Lisa’s smile expresses happiness, disgust, fear and anger at the same time. Other researchers are convinced: the lack of eyebrows causes such an effect. There is another version, according to which the smile is elusive due to the fact that it is in the low-frequency range of light.
The identity of the depicted lady on the canvas alsoworries the minds of scientists. Many are not inclined to believe that the artist posed for Francesco Giocondo, the wife of a silk merchant from Florence. Among the original versions, several stand out: according to one, da Vinci painted himself in female clothes, the other says that this is a portrait of a student who had been with the master for 26 years.
Milan's Last Supper frescoLeonardo da Vinci, even after 500 years, is of great interest to researchers trying to decipher the secret signs of genius. The picture, which stores many messages to descendants, perfectly depicted sign language, which is studied by art historians. The image applied to the wall of the monastery conveys the very moment when Jesus tells that one of the seated apostles will betray him.
Surprisingly, for the image of Christ and Judasthe same man posed, only at different times in his life. Spiritualized, singing in a choir young man so impressed the artist that he immediately understood: the embodiment of good found. A few years later, da Vinci discovered in his ditch a drunkard, from whom the image of Judas was written. As it turned out later, he was the same person, and this fact proves that good and evil through life are always close by.
Большой палец правой руки Христа касается tablecloths, while others raised - a gesture of regret and sadness that other artists began to use in their work. Judas, who purses his purse with his right hand, overturns the salt shaker with his left hand - a sign of misfortune in Christianity. And Peter, who has risen, is overwhelmed with anger, and for good reason he squeezes the knife in his hand with which he wants to punish the future traitor.
Interesting hypothesis of researchers, reasoningon the topic that da Vinci portrayed himself among the apostles: as it seems to many, he is Faddey, sitting with his back to Christ. Given the atheistic views of the artist, this version seems plausible.
It is necessary to mention that during the Second World War a shell hit the church building, which destroyed everything except the wall with a fresco.
The most touching piece of Italianreflects the strength of his talent, and the image of the spiritualized woman and caring mother is one of the master's favorite. The painting, bearing the full name of Madonna Litta, is now in the Hermitage, and anyone can enjoy the talent of a brilliant painter.
The main feature of the work written notoil, and tempera, - bright rich colors that cause bright feelings. And the background, immersed in darkness, is needed so that the face of the Mother of God clearly appears to meet the viewer.
The mother who feeds the child embodies the ideal of feminine beauty, and the eternal masterpiece touches us for five centuries, which speaks of the author’s incredible skill.
Closed composition opens the eyes of the babyChrist, and this is another encrypted symbolism. God, who looks at people, promises them to be always with them. It is known that the creator often bought the birds on the market and released them into the sky, so it was not by chance that he depicted a child squeezing one-handed goldfish. The painter confirmed that this is not just getting mother's milk, but spiritual feeding, and the soul of the bird copies the soul of man.
No less famous is the Vitruvian drawing.a person in which the master emphasized natural ideality and mathematical proportionality. The work is not just an artistic creation, but also a whole scientific work.
The personality of an extraordinary visionary who is aheadtime, today is just as mystically attractive as it was several centuries ago. However, we still can not say who Leonardo da Vinci really was. Amazing by the versatility of his talent, this Italian had a great influence on the development of our civilization, so the eternal debate about whether he or the time traveler, coming from the future and sharing important secrets with us, will continue for more than one century.
