Since the distant past, a tradition hasend of winter or in the spring time to make birdhouses for birds in order to help the birds settle down. Thus, it is easier for them to produce offspring and to be based in our regions.
What birds are found in your land
Build a birdhouse is not difficult, but the fact is thatit is not suitable for all birds, and to take care only of the starlings is at least incorrect. Therefore, pay attention to which birds live in your area, and prepare several different varieties of houses so that different birds can inhabit them. For example, look at how to make a birdhouse from a bottle.
Structurally, the birdhouses are divided into:
- Wagtails.They are built for wagtails, as in standard houses this species is difficult to move because of the tenaciousness of the feet. These birds move in the main step, but do not fly. The dimensions of the box can be kept the same, but it should be placed in a horizontal position.
- Nesting grounds. They are provided for food. The main difference is that it has two inputs.
- The birdhouse / cedar. Standard, familiar to all from childhood a house that is suitable for all kinds of small birds.
You can make a house of non-traditional materials. How to make a birdhouse from a bottle of 5 liters, you will find out below.
Key requirements
Before you begin to prepare a house,It is necessary to consider all measures for the protection of birds. Do not even doubt that the local and neighboring cats will try to climb inside and extract the chick. For this reason it is necessary:
- Do not make a perch (roost) before the hole, because the cat will be able to catch it with one paw for it, and the other can safely climb into the nest.
- The visor can be made longer so that the cat can not reach from the roof inside.
- If you have breeding birds, withIt is necessary to check the birdhouse in spring. During the winter period, other representatives of the animal world, such as bats or even squirrels, could settle in it.
In addition to safety measures, attention should be paid to the following things:
- You can not make a birdhouse from coniferous wood. The resin, which stands out from such boards, will make the walls of the house inside sticky, which can complicate the flight of birds. Is it dangerous.
- Material that is used for manufacturinghouse, from the inside should be roughened, so you do not need to plan the boards. If the material is smooth initially, for example DSP, make inside the notches so that the birds can easily move, clinging claws.
- Inside the house for birds make as much as possible natural, do not ground and do not paint it. Decorate only the outer part of the wall, inside the birds are equipped with everything themselves, as they need.
Dimensions and varieties of birdhouses
In order to start building a housewith your own hands, you need to choose the dimensions, as well as the materials that will be used to make a birdhouse. Next, we will tell you how to build a capital construction and a lightweight option - how to make a birdhouse from a plastic bottle. Today, all facilities for birds are called starling-houses, but there are standards of sizes for different species of birds.
- The birdhouse is a size of 40 * 15 * 15 cm, a hole 5 cm in diameter.
- Bibliography is a type of birdhouse of a smaller size,which will be an excellent haven for small species of birds: sparrows, redstock, flycatcher - variegated and others. The size is 30 * 12 * 10, the hole is 3.5 cm in diameter.
- Wagtail should certainly have a ledge in front of the hole. The size is 15 * 15 * 30.
- Nests are a construction for food, it must be in the form of a triangle with a through exit. The size is 25 * 15, the tap is 3 * 6 cm.
If you do not have information about whichbirds are found in your locality, choose a birdhouse of the usual size. How to make a birdhouse from a plastic bottle, you will learn a little later. However, for the titmice, a small house is more suitable, which can become a cozy nest for nesting, but starlings in it will be cramped. Perhaps, this information is enough to learn how to make a birdhouse from a bottle, and start making a birdhouse.
Small house for birds
The ideal material for its production will beordinary five-liter bottle. Due to the large size of the tank, this house is equally good for small birds and larger birds.
- It is necessary to make a hole (or several, depending on the type of birdhouse) of such size that the bird can fit there freely.
- Inside it is possible to place a perch for conveniencebirds. This is done very simply: on both sides parallel to each other, it is necessary to make holes (using scissors or an awl) and insert the rods in such a way that the ends go beyond the holes.
How to make a birdhouse from a plastic bottle: choose materials
To create this option, you will need:
- Drill and drill 1.4 and 1.16.
- Clean plastic bottle.
- Waterproof acrylic paints (brown dark and light, black, beige and green).
- Brush and sponge.
- Wire.
- Old CD-ROM.
- Double sided tape.
Process
- In the container at a distance of 3 cm from the bottom, make a circular hole.
- Just below the drill we make a hole and insert a dowel into it. It will roost for the starling.
- The bottle is colored in brown (2 layers).
- Next, take the lid and drill itsmall holes - 2 pieces, pass through them a wire and twist the ends. As a result, you should get a loop, for which the house will be attached to a pole or tree.
- Using a stencil with beige paint, paint the window with a brush or sponge.
- We cut the disc into pieces and color them with light brown, black and green paint.
- We decorate the birdhouse. On the dried pieces of the disc, we glue the double-sided adhesive tape, then glue them to the neck of the bottle. Thus, we have an imitation of the roof.
The birdhouse is ready!
The most democratic option
Next, you will learn how to make a birdhouse from a bottle with your own hands, and you will understand that it is quite simple and fast. The process takes approximately one hour.
You will need:
- Plastic bottle of 5 liters.
- Jute or flax twine - 1pc.
- Scissors.
- Scotch double sided.
- Glue.
- Bundles of grass.
- A piece of wool fabric.
- Big buttons (shiny) - 2 pcs.
- Braid - 30 cm.
- Cereal grain.
- Marker.
- Threads.
- Big needle.
- Lace.
Stages of implementation
- How to make a birdhouse of a five-liter bottle? Take a large plastic bottle with a cap and stick on the bottom of the strip of adhesive tape. Glue the beginning of the string on it and start winding the container.
- Each next row of winding should be tightly pressed to the previous one. Fix the first and last row with glue.
- The next step on a sheet of twine is to draw a square, apply glue along the path and cut a hole.
- Start making roofs for thisAn unnecessary wool hat or sleeve from an old sweater will do. To put on a woolen cloth on the upper part of the workpiece. The edges of this canvas must be assembled with a needle and thread, fastened with a handle handle.
- Sew to the woolen base previously prepared tufts of grass. When all the grass is sewn, fasten the top with a cord threaded through the handle of the plastic bottle.
- The decoration of the entrance to the birdhouse. To do this, on the sides of the inlet it is necessary to stick strips of double-sided tape, and on top of it - a string.
- On the top and bottom to fix the buttons.
- To attract feathered inside it is necessarypour grain mixture with minerals and vitamins. It is not recommended to sprinkle bread crumbs, as over time they turn into gruel from moisture, it is very harmful for birds.
- Hang the feeder on the roof, in a place inaccessible to cats.
Now you understand how to make a birdhouse from5-liter bottles without labor and special costs. Place the birdhouse should be on the east side. Approximately once a year, some time before the birds arrive, it is necessary to disassemble, clean, change the mat there. Then you can hang it again to meet the birds.
