Any person who aspires toself-education, I heard about such a concept as "epic". What it is, everyone must know. After all, already from the school bench we get acquainted with such masterpieces of world literature as "Iliad" and "War and Peace". However, not everyone knows about the distinctive features and peculiarities of this genre.
In the literature this concept is used forsignificant in volume of the work, both poetic and prosaic, which affects the national theme. In the period of the formation of literature such literary works described the most important events for the people of those times. Among the main themes was the heroic biographies, military clashes, mythological motifs.
In later novels, the epics are depicted alreadynot the formation of society, but its terrible situation with the help of comic means. Among such novels, the poem Dead Souls of the world-famous Ukrainian writer N. V. Gogol is especially prominent.
Roman epic as a phenomenon of literature passedlong-term development, which was the reason for the emergence of many of its varieties. There are two types of such works. The first includes novels in which the characters of the main characters develop under the influence of events of a national-historical scale. For example, "War and Peace", "After the Storm", "Quiet Flows the Don". Another type can be attributed to works in which the evolution of heroes occurs during their participation in important historical events. For example, "Red Wheel", "Peter the First".
Any variety of works has its owndistinctive features, was not an exception and a novel-epic. What is it, it was said above, but to be able to refer a work to this type, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its features, among which are listed below.
Such distinctive features were singled out by the famous researcher and literary critic M. M. Bakhtin.
To novels that have become classic examplesepics include works such as the Iliad and Odyssey (the epic of ancient Greece), the Ramayana and the Mahabharata (the epic of ancient India) and the Song of Roland (France).
What this concept combines elements andnovel, and epic, it is clear even from the title. From the novel such works have adopted descriptions of the destinies of specific personalities, from the epic - the formation of heroes against the background of nationally significant historical events that affect the fate of the whole people. This leads to the fact that in the novel-epic often you can find not only mass scenes and descriptions of specific historical events, but also the disclosure of the inner world of certain heroes.
The most famous not only in Russia, but also inthe whole world novel-epic is the works of Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace. The author personally wrote an article about which genre he refers to his creation. It was published in the Russian Archives in March 1868.
In his article Tolstoy says that hishe regards the novel neither as a poem nor as a historical chronicle. However, it is in this work that one can observe the outline of the evolution of the inner world of heroes, which occurs against the backdrop of historical events, that is exactly what the epic usually describes. That this is exactly the same is evidenced by the fact that the author wrote a history of the people, and not of a particular person.
In summary, it should be noted that the works ofwhich were mentioned above, not only have historical value, they are imprinted with very important moments of the development of civilizations. It's not for nothing that these works are still studied in schools and universities, everyone has heard about them, because the epic novel is a very significant phenomenon in the development of the world literature.
Influenced similar epic works and onmany other areas of art. The genre also found its reflection in the cinema. For example, "The Battle for Moscow" directed by Yuri Ozerov is a real epic. The film describes the largest confrontations of the Great Patriotic War. Genre features of cinema epic: a combination of historical authenticity, accuracy with a broad artistic generalization and romantic pathos.
