The literature of the 19th century was revolutionary.Writers and poets published works on the plight of the peasant fate. They, as the bearers of advanced revolutionary ideas, dreamed of equality of classes, the abolition of serfdom. Fortunately, in the same 19th century, the peasants became free.
In this article we look at the poem Nekrasov "On the Road." This is one of the many works of the author about the life of the peasants.
Nikolai Alekseevich was the son of a nobleman whooppressed his serfs. Since childhood, he watched the sad fate of the peasants. He was against serfdom. All his work is devoted to depicting the life of the peasants, their plight.
Childhood, family, environment have on hisliterary activity is a strong influence. His father was a tyrant and oppressed the mother of Nikolai Alekseevich. This was reflected in the work of Nekrasov. He wrote about the difficult female share.
Observing the life of the lower classes, compassion for them, the poet published works describing the injustice of this life. He was sensitive to human pain, had revolutionary views.
One of his early works is On the Road. In it the author also touched upon the theme of the peasant fate. What she portrayed in his poem Nekrasov ("On the Road"), the analysis will show.
To begin, we present the work.
Произведение начинается с обращения барина к the driver. He says that he is bored, asks to dispel his longing by some kind of story. For example, about the recruitment, separation or fiction, that the driver has seen in his life. To which he replies that he himself is sadly, and begins to talk about his young wife.
She was raised in a lordly family.There she learned to sew, knit, receive scientific knowledge, read, played a musical instrument, learned good manners. She put on an atlas, ate plenty of goodies. In a word, she lived with the young lady, like a noble daughter.
Так описывает героиню-крестьянку в своем Nekrasov's poem "On the Road". Next, the plot changes. Coachman says that the young lady married, her father died. After this, the zyatek sent a farmer-peasant to the village, his native place. There she was married to a driver. A peasant girl, who lived in a lordly manner, did not know how to mow or milk cows. With difficulty, she dragged wood and water, went to the corvee. The driver was painful to look at her suffering. The girl sneaked a roar over such a change in her life. “Her gentlemen ruined her,” says the driver.
His wife, being a peasant, reads books, looks at a portrait. He also teaches his son to read, cares for him, washes, cuts, does not allow to beat.
Coachman shares his misfortune.He says that his wife, Pear, was completely emaciated, pale, wants nothing to eat, she barely walks. Afraid that she will die soon. Although he admits that he did not torment her with hard work, she dressed and fed her. I tried not to scold and not to beat.
Barin tells the driver that he has bored his boredom.
What the author wanted to show in his work, we will find out by analyzing Nekrasov’s poem “On the Road”. Consider the sad fate of a peasant woman, what problem the poet raises.
The work is a dialogue of two completely different people:siren and driver. They are from opposing classes. Their thoughts, inner world differ. Barin is bored. In his life, everything is smooth. The driver is not up to fun. He has grief: his wife dies. Barin asks to disperse his boredom. For him, fun is stories about how people are separated. The troubles of the lower classes do not touch him, on the contrary, they amuse him.
The coachman talks about how his wife, though she grew up with the young ladies, but remained a peasant woman. She lived in a different environment, but, being unnecessary, was sent back.
Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "On the Road"shows how landlords treated the peasants. They were not interested in the feelings, troubles of ordinary people. The tragedy of the peasant woman Grusha did not excite the master. She only broke his longing.
The author shows us how the peasants are subservient to the landowners, how the bar decides their fate. In this case, they are guided only by their own interests and moods.
Nekrasov "On the Road" wrote usingcolloquial words: "girl", "woman", "man" and others. Thus, the author makes his work naturalistic. For presentation, he used the dialogue to better reveal the essence of the characters through their words.
Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "On the Road" showedus indifference of landowners to the fate of the serfs. The hero of the work, the driver, does not understand why his spouse is killed. The point is not so much that the peasant woman Grushe has new responsibilities and his life has changed. Most likely, she suffered from the fact that her human dignity was degraded. She realized that being in the grip of the landlords, she did not decide her own fate, no one considered her. And no matter how close she is with a noble family, they can get rid of her at any moment, because she is only a serf.
In the new environment, it is like someone else.Her husband is not able to understand her, to share with her interests. She married not out of love, for a man she did not know. She dies of loneliness and an unjust fate.
