Translated from the Greek "ichthys" means "fish", and "logos" - "word", which is why it can be argued that the ichthyologist is a connoisseur of fish.
The ichthyology specialist is studyingevolutionary development of fish, their structure and life forms, features of reproduction. On the basis of the data obtained, he explores various methods of fishing, determines which of them is the most rational. In addition, the ichthyologist is a scientist who studies fish farming and is engaged in conservation activities.
It must be said that work in this direction has certain features. Consider them in more detail.
Данные специалисты проводят исследования, которые relate to the construction of dams, hydroelectric power plants or any enterprises whose activities are related to the use and release of water into lakes, rivers and seas (natural reservoirs).
What are people doing profession ichthyologist?They can work in research institutes, in industrial and floating fish canning plants, apply their knowledge while working in enterprises that specialize in fish processing, and also be engaged in scientific work.
In addition, an ichthyologist is a worker whomay hold certain positions in zoos or aquariums, carry out monitoring in reserves and on objects that belong to nature conservation zones.
It should be noted that for successfulprofessional activities such people need to be well oriented not only in ichthyology, but also to have a sufficient level of knowledge in the field of geography, hydrology and botany, as well as paleozoology and climatology.
If you answer the question about what doesichthyologist, then it is necessary to mention not only the departure to the habitats of certain species of fish, but also the conduct of underwater observations, which provide for video filming, which also requires appropriate training and skills.
Besides this, only the person who haspropensity for natural sciences and interest in research works, and also loves wildlife and has a certain courage, can work in this field.
Как правило, для исследовательской работы Ichthyologist does not need special equipment - it is enough to have containers with formalin and alcohol. For catching fish mainly take the trawl net. The researcher climbs on board the ship and goes to the studied areas of the reservoir, after which the catch of aquatic creatures begins. Due to the specific shape of the trawl net, which has the form of a net, the fish has no chance to get out of it.
After there will be enoughcatch, net lift on board. The fish that are caught are laid out on a tarp and studied. Those species that are of particular interest to the ichthyologist fall into the tanks with fixing fluid, the rest are mainly sent to the kitchen of the ship or back to the pond. For a more detailed study, the caught fish species are sent to a research institute.
Ichthyologist is a rather complicated professiondirection, therefore, appropriate education is compulsory. You can gain a sufficient level of knowledge in order to become a good specialist at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, having graduated from the Faculty of Biology. Here is the training of ichthyologists, who in the future can independently carry out various scientific studies.
If you graduate from the Moscow University of Technology andmanagement, you can get an education specialist ichthyologist, who later has the right to work in zoos, zoos and other institutions where they keep fish. You can also graduate from Dmitrovsky fishing college.
It should be noted that ichthyologistsshould be well oriented in other related sciences and be able to use in their work the latest achievements of chemistry and physics, as well as special equipment for underwater research and filming.
This specialist monitors hydrobiologicalstate of the reservoir, develops the necessary tasks to optimize the work of the site, which specializes in growing fish, and also develops a plan and work schedules in accordance with the stages of development of aquatic inhabitants.
His responsibilities include monitoring.proper use of equipment and equipment, as well as the state of the water protection strip along the banks of reservoirs. He also oversees the implementation of certain preventive work (for example, the planning of the pond beds).
This employee must have perfect knowledge inthe field of fish farming and operation of hydraulic structures, to understand the pond and lake fish farming, to know the features and principle of operation of various equipment and mechanisms that can be applied. It should also determine the level of acclimatization of fish and their diseases, carry out the necessary veterinary and sanitary, preventive or curative measures, control the quality of fish products and establish production and economic relations with other enterprises for their profitable marketing.
These specialists are given the appropriatequalification requirements. So, to be a fish farmer of the first category, you must have a higher ichthyological or zootechnical education, as well as work experience as a fish farmer of the II category for more than three years.
If we draw conclusions, we can say that the ichthyologist performs the following functional tasks:
1.Carries out production and technological activities - monitors the state of fisheries reservoirs, is responsible for the rational use of aquatic biological resources, as well as the quality of aquaculture facilities that are grown, monitors environmental parameters and technological processes.
2.The ichthyologist carries out organizational and management activities - organizes the work of the team and makes management decisions in contentious situations, finds a compromise between different requirements (the time period for the performance of the relevant work, ensuring their quality and safety, the establishment of optimal prices). He also resolves conflicts arising from the operation of fisheries facilities, organizes the management of aquatic bioresources.
3The functional responsibilities of the ichthyologist include research work. He analyzes the state and dynamics of various aquatic ecosystems and aquaculture objects, develops programs for the study of aquatic bioresources.
4. Project activities.Regardless of what an entomologist, ichthyologist, or any other specialist in the natural sciences field does, priority design decisions are formulated and the main objectives of the activity are defined, which should include the rational use of biological resources and their restoration.
