Merging, Left and Right Yana form a smallwater flow located in one of the regions of Russia. Its mouth is the Sea of Okhotsk, and an important tributary is the Seymkan. The Yana River is located in the Magadan Region, in the northeast of the state. There are suggestions that the name comes from the nearby village of Yana.
In the place where the water flow flows into the OkhotskThe sea is located Tauisk village, founded several centuries ago, in 1652. By right, this town is considered one of the oldest in the area. Its border is the river Yana. The Magadan region in which it is located is rich in brown bears. There are also Siberian salamanders here. Often you can meet such birds as the snipe and the long-fingered sandpiper.
Yana, located in the Magadan region, should not be confused with the Yakut water stream of the same name, which will be discussed further.
The Yana River in Yakutia is 872 km.The area of its basin is 238 thousand square meters. km Its mouth is the Laptev Sea. Formed at the confluence of the rivers that flow from the Verkhoyansk range, Dulgalah and Sartang. In some areas, the river delta can expand up to 10 km. It has many ducts. The main one is Samandon, which even has its own delta. Flowing through the Yano-Indigirsky lowland, is divided into sleeves. In the river basin there are more than 30 thousand lakes, different in size.
The power of the river Yana rain, as well as snow.In the middle course, the water level in the stream is 9 m, while in the lower reaches this figure rises to 12 m. Glaciation occurs in October, while Yana freezes first in the upper reaches, and then this process reaches the mouth. It opens in May or June. Near the settlement called Verkhnyansk water freezes for 110 days.
The Yana River has a lot of tributaries, but the most important among all are:
Oldeo (or Oljo). Like the rest of the tributaries, flows in Verkhnoyaskarea and also has snow and rain food. The channel is winding in some areas of the river. The length of the water flow is 330 km. It originates in the Hadaranya ridge in the lake of the same name.
The Yana River at its source has mountain-taiga relief.Nearby, in Ust-Yansk, is the Yano-Indigirskaya lowland. There are a lot of sleeves here, and the channel is too winding. The valley is quite deep and wide. In the area where its size reaches 10 km, the water flow is divided into channels. Thresholds can occur only in the mainstream.
Frozen alluvial soils are located on the territory of Yana. In some areas you can find clay species.
В этой области очень распространены виды animals that are characteristic of areas such as forest tundra and tundra. You can also notice some plants that are listed in the Red Book of Yakutia. Here grow birch, cayander, willow, aspen, elfin, hawthorn, toll, sedge. Also often raspberry, dog-rose, princess, lingonberry, coltsfoot, snowdrop, blueberry. Among fish, the most common species are bream, sturgeon, pike, pike perch, roach, sid, perch, and others.
On the banks of the river Yana are numerous settlements. This is the port of Nizhneyansk, the city of Verkhoyansk, Ust-Kuyga, Batagai.
On the Batagay-Verkhoyansk river is consideredshipping, but only during high water. From the mouth for 730 km it is quite suitable for barges and ferries. Many crossings have been built on Yana, but their work may be suspended due to certain climatic conditions that can completely paralyze the process.
