Probably, only the deaf have not heard the name.meteorite that fell in Siberia in the USSR. This unique event happened more than a hundred years ago, on the thirtieth of June 1908. At about seven in the morning, the locals saw something inexplicable in the sky. True, all materials related to this incident were classified. Perhaps that is why the most incredible stories about him, not confirmed by facts, have spread among the people.
Название метеорита, упавшего в Сибири в СССР, Scientists have come up with, based on the place of his landing. The cosmic body fell in Eastern Siberia, near the Podkamennaya Tunguska River. Today it is the Evenki district in the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Therefore, today the meteorite is known to science as Tungussky.
As described by the witnesses of the incident,First, a dazzling ball appeared in the sky, moving northwest from the southeast. His flight was accompanied by sounds that resembled thunder during a thunderstorm. A large meteorite was visible within a radius of eight hundred kilometers, and after it he left a dust trail that lasted for several hours.
Light phenomena ended in a super-powerful explosion.at an altitude of about seven to ten kilometers. His energy was equal to the explosions of two thousand nuclear bombs, similar to those that were dropped on Hiroshima. In TNT it is from ten to forty megatons. Fortunately, this territory is almost deserted. The only village of Vanavara is located here, and also during the fall in the taiga few nomadic Evenks hunted.
Like all meteorites that fell to the ground, the Tungusskyhe threw trees in the forest about a radius of forty kilometers, and people and beasts suffered. Further, a fire broke out from the light radiation, which covered an area equal to two thousand square kilometers.
The name of a meteorite that fell in Siberia in the USSRtoday is associated with a world catastrophe. After all, an explosive air wave has rounded the entire globe. In the Siberian villages, the soil shook and the buildings shattered, the glass in the windows cracked, objects flew off the shelves, people fell from their feet. In all corners of the Northern Hemisphere, unusual atmospheric and optical phenomena, observed around the clock, were observed for several days.
The first investigator of the Tungus catastrophe LeonidKulik in 1927 expressed the opinion that it was a large iron meteorite. However, he did not find a single fragment of the cosmic body. This allowed other scientists to hypothesize that an ice comet, an alien spacecraft, and giant ball lightning had fallen in Siberia. Other opinions were also expressed, they say, it was an unsuccessful experiment by physicist Nikola Tesla, a black hole, a laser signal from an extraterrestrial civilization and so on.
Academy of Sciences of the USSR carefully studiedincident, equipped expedition, conducted aerial photography of the site of the fall. Amateur enthusiasts often joined professional scientists. However, still not officially found fragments of a body that fell in the Podkamennaya Tunguska area.
The name of a meteorite that fell in Siberia in the USSRtoday means a phenomenon that is not fully understood. In 1995, in the epicenter of a century-old explosion, a natural reserve of the Russian Federation was established, protected by the state.
