/ / Social status of the family - what is it? Social status of the family: examples

Social status of the family - what is it? Social status of the family: examples

The family is an integral part of society, one ofmost important functions of which is the birth and upbringing of children. In the human world it is hard to socialize without belonging to this institution. Unfortunately, graduates of boarding schools in a large number of cases need to be re-socialized upon their completion.

This is an established fact in the field of social work.The problem of orphanages is the isolation of orphans from the outside world, full or partial. As a result, they can receive all social skills only within their group.

One of the most important parameters denotingthe degree of effectiveness of the main function of the family, is its social status. Therefore, now they are more and more actively supporting foster or foster families.

Social status of the family what is it

What is it?

Social status is a characteristicshowing the adaptability of the family to the upbringing of the child at the moment. This is a dynamic parameter, changing with time. The effectiveness of raising a child is significantly reduced if the social status of the family deteriorates. What does it mean? This characteristic affects the success of raising a child.

Social status of the family profile

Kinds

There are several criteria by which one can assess the social status of a family. The species given in this section are separate.

  1. Социально-психологический социальный статус семьи.What is it? So called characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of the microclimate inside it. This is a general dynamic of relations between people living under one roof and related by kinship. Determining the socio-psychological status is associated with conducting quite complex studies, such as sociometry and referentometry.
  2. The socio-economic status of the family.This is the name of the category that reflects the material side of the question. It includes a huge number of factors: total income, per capita income (that is, one that gets one of its members), existing property and its cost, the level of consumption of each member of this family. It also includes factors related to making money and employing family members.
  3. Cultural social status of the family - what is it?Its easy to learn. For this, it is necessary to determine such parameters as the level of education of each family member, how much each of them is socialized, what attitude they have towards the different social norms adopted in society.
  4. Situational role social status of the family - thatthis? It can be attributed to the socio-psychological, but it concerns the views of parents on raising a child, and to be more precise, on ideas about what mothers, fathers and children should be.

These criteria can be used to assess the social status of a family, both separately and all together. Depends on the purpose of the analysis.

The social status of the family species

How is social status determined?

In general, social status is quite hardmark. There are a number of methods that only an experienced social worker can apply. Nevertheless, all ways of achieving the goal of determining such a complex criterion are based on basic postulates.

  1. Number of marriage partners.By this criterion, families are divided into complete, formally complete and incomplete. Everything is simple here - to the first type of families belong those in which there are both parents. Formally complete - those in which only one parent is involved in raising a child. Well, incomplete families are those in which there is only one of the parents or the grandmother or grandfather is engaged in upbringing in the absence of the father and mother.
  2. Stages of the family life cycle.By this parameter, all families can be divided into young, mature and elderly. Each of these types of families does a better job with a particular type of task. For example, young families can easily carry out the task of giving birth to a child, and the elderly are easier to raise. The best option in this case are mature families, in which at least one of the parents has recently turned 35 years old.
  3. The procedure for marriage.The social status is also influenced by the time when the marriage was entered into. Thus, families in which there is a stepfather or stepmother are called secondary. If marriage is for the first time, then these are called primary marriages.
  4. The number of generations.In families can live as a generation, and two or three. For example, not only the parents of the child live in the house, but also the grandparents. In this case, it is said that the family has two generations.
  5. And finally, by the number of children, they are divided into childless, small children, or large families.

These factors largely affect the family lifestyle, and in certain cases they can even make it unfavorable.

Now let's talk in more detail about such a category as the social status of the family. Views are listed below.

Conditionally prosperous families

This type of family has a wonderfullevel of implementation of functions. But at the same time it is impossible to say for sure that everything is so smooth. Each family has its own troubles, but they are so small that they can be slightly neglected. That is why the name has the word "prosperous", so they are most adapted to society.

Social status of the family examples

Thanks to these roughness marriages of a similarThis type can only be called conditionally prosperous, but despite this, they do not need the services of a social worker at this stage, since they have all the resources necessary for survival. Spouses earn enough money, relationships within the family are generally favorable, parents have if not high, then at least an average level of culture and quickly adapt to the needs of children and find common language with them. In general, we can say that the family has a high social status. Examples do not have to look. Most middle-income and high-income families that pay attention to their children are an example of conditionally well-off.

Families at risk

Как правило, у этой категории семей есть какие-то deviations, but they only slightly affect the effectiveness of education. As a rule, such marriages can become unsuccessful under certain circumstances. With the objectives of such families cope, but through force. Unfortunately, all social work with such marriages concerns mainly their support, due to which they do not become unsuccessful. Examples of this status are some large, single-parent families. In them, parents find it difficult to give children proper attention and money.

Social and economic status of the family

Dysfunctional families

Such families are characterized by low socialstatus in one or more of the above areas, and with the functions of education they can not cope. Such families need the help of a social worker; they cannot do anything without him. Specialists carry out various activities aimed at restoring their functionality.

Of course, not always raising a child in suchconditions does not have results at all, in some cases it can be carried out, but not intensively enough. As a result, the child is poorly socialized, which leads to personal problems in the future, as well as the potential inability to create a good family due to the lack of necessary examples to follow.

Living conditions in the family

Asocial families

Well, finally the most unadapted categoryfamilies, which does not perform its functions. And the reason for this lies not even in the inability of parents to raise a child, but in unwillingness. Such families need radical changes. What kind of marriage can be called asocial? First of all, one in which one or both spouses have signs of deviant or delinquent behavior. Also, when assigning a family to this category, it is necessary to pay attention to living conditions, which often do not meet even elementary standards.

Children in such families grow hungry,homeless and often become victims of violence both inside and outside the family. Examples include families of people with mental disabilities, alcohol addicts, drug addicts. In principle, the line between the disadvantaged and asocial categories is sometimes very difficult to find. The living conditions in the family are so terrible in asocial families that children are often better on the street than with their parents.

Social status of the family - questionnaire

Often when entering a school or kindergartenoffer to fill out a special form. It often has a “social status of the family” graph. The questionnaire may not give explanations. What needs to be specified in this case? As a rule, it implies only such a criterion as the fullness of the family. In this case, write, your complete family or not.

Итак, мы разобрали значение такого понятия, как "The social status of the family", examples considered, and also understood by what criteria it is necessary to make an assessment of the degree of adaptation of a particular cell of society to the education of children.

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