Home gardening at gardeners is not considerednot only an exciting experience on a country site, but also a great way to replenish your budget. In order to grow vegetables, berries and other crops, use open ground and greenhouse structures. And the last option is considered the most common. For example, a greenhouse of plastic bottles can be made independently, which significantly saves financial costs at the initial stage of doing business.
The greenhouse of plastic bottles has a number ofbenefits. First, it is cheap in construction. Secondly, in order to make it, you do not need to have knowledge in this area. You can simply consult on this issue with experienced gardeners.
Some mistakenly believe that the greenhouse ofA plastic bottle does not have a long life. This is not true. The design of the life of several years exceeds the standard greenhouses, which are constructed from plastic film.
Greenhouse from plastic bottles:
It should be noted that the sun's rays will not adversely affect the plants inside the greenhouse, as they are retained by the dense structure of the plastic.
There are several options for applying thisdesigns. It can be in operation not only in the summer, but even in spring and autumn. Quite successfully, the heating system is made in it and additional lighting is provided if daylight hours have already declined.
A greenhouse made of a plastic bottle will have the same strength as the construction with polyethylene.
Firstly, it is worth considering initially that anygreenhouse construction can not normally be installed without a specific basis. If the greenhouse is made of plastic bottles, then it is necessary to make a pre-frame. It can be constructed from a variety of materials. Today for this there is a huge amount. Further, the whole structure is covered with a roof.
It is imperative that if a greenhouse is made of plastic bottles with your own hands, it is necessary to make a vent in the design.
Since air masses do not circulate without a certain impact in a plastic construction, plants do not receive enough oxygen. From this they grow poorly.
Vents can be any size.
Places for the location of the vents in the greenhouse:
Also as a window can be used the entrance door to the greenhouse. But it is not recommended to open it for a long time, especially in winter. It can harm grown plants..
The principles of placement of vents are based onthat the air, which is well heated, rises up and accumulates there. To bring it to the street, you need to make openings that will be opened in two ways:
Ручной способ понятен всем.Automatic opening of air vents for ventilation is carried out by special equipment, which is installed in the greenhouse. It is also worthwhile to install air humidity and oxygen saturation sensors. The frequency of airing the greenhouse depends on these indicators.
A construction such as a greenhouse of plastic bottles always gives rise to a fairly large number of disputes. How to make it and what is better? There are two options:
It is made quite simply greenhouse fromplastic bottles. Tips for the cottager are that only 1.5-2 liter bottles should be used. With a large volume of plastic containers will be difficult to cut and align.
So, if you want to initially align the bottle, you need to properly cut them. This is done like this:
Cut the bottom and neck of the bottle should be on clear lines of joints of the material. They are visible on the surface.
As a result, from the middle of the bottle shouldget rectangles. They roll up into rolls of 20-40 pieces and gradually begin to straighten. You can put them under the press. Bottom and neck do not use.
Often there are questions about how tothe greenhouse is made of plastic bottles. Discussion can take place for hours. It is necessary to initially understand that it is necessary to make a design project. Based on its parameters, the appropriate amount of material is already being calculated.
After the project proceed to the manufacture of the base. Then - to the frame design. And at the last stage they build a roof.
Greenhouse construction of plastic bottles is notable for its ease. It is for this reason that the reason may be:
The last variant of the basement for the greenhouse is used for the construction of the structure for many years or in case of its subsequent replacement with the more practical variant of the greenhouse or greenhouse.
Fits base on the ground. You can prikopat bit brick, foam blocks or wooden boards. All elements of this design must be bonded to each other.
The brick with a brick contacts concrete solution. The same applies to foam blocks. Wooden boards can be nailed with long legs or fastened to each other with special bolts.
On the frame is based any greenhouse of plastic bottles. A master class in this question may show that the frame is made of several types of material:
The most practical and reliable is consideredwooden frame. Professionals are advised to cover it with a layer of paint immediately after construction. This will make it possible to protect the structure of the material from moisture penetration and thereby preserve it for a long time.
Plastic pipes are also durable.Only if wood can be easily found will they have to be purchased. And this is an extra cost. On such actions, some gardeners are unable. The plastic frame is fastened with the help of special plastic welding.
The roof of the greenhouse of plastic bottles can be:
These are the two most common options. Roof structure is also based on a kind of frame.
Выбирать материал для сооружения каркаса крыши greenhouses need, based on the technical characteristics of the material from which made the main frame. That is, if the frame of the greenhouse is plastic, then the frame of the roof should also be plastic. Similarly with wood. So it will be easier to fasten together all the elements of the structure.
As a roofing material canuse plastic bottles or plastic wrap. Professionals recommend to give preference to the latter, since the film is easily mounted and dismantled if necessary.
On the plastic frame film is attached with plastic clips. On wooden - with special bolts with large caps.
Cut the cut plastic bottlesquite simple. To do this, use metal tongs. They are heated on gas. Pre-overlap the rectangles from the bottles. They spend at the junction. Plastic melted and sealed.
Fix the resulting canvases simple constructionstapler Often you can meet the installation of plastic canvas with wooden boards and nails. Each gardener chooses a more convenient way for himself.
Этот способ более простой, чем предыдущий.It uses only whole plastic bottles with the same volume. They fit one another. They must all be filled with air. The first rows of bottles are filled with sand. This will give the stability of the structure.
Fasten all the design elements with specialglue for plastic. The framework for such a greenhouse can not be done, but the base is still required. The roof is covered with plastic wrap. Although the bottles are so strong that you can use a cellular polycarbonate and a small thickness. This design will not be afraid of wind and other weather and climate phenomena.
