For many decades, ceramicfull brick is considered one of the most popular building materials. After reading today's article, you will learn about the main advantages and disadvantages of such products.
It should be understood that the ceramic solidBrick - a product in which there are no voids. It is made of refractory, ecologically clean clay. Usually this material is widely used for the erection of external and internal walls, so it can be called universal.
Thanks to the excellent bearing ability andunique characteristics inherent in such products, they are successfully used for the construction of any objects, including cellars, warehouses and industrial premises, as well as laying out the foundation. But due to the fact that the number of voids in this brick does not exceed 13%, it is characterized by high thermal conductivity, so it is not able to provide adequate protection from heat or frost.
Immediately make the reservation that the manufacture of suchThe products are handled by a brick factory. The technology itself includes a number of rather complex processes, the observance of which sequence is reflected in the quality of the final products.
It is important to properly prepare the extracted andThe raw material delivered to the enterprise for subsequent molding and heat treatment. For this, clay, previously freed from stony inclusions, must be moistened with steam so that it acquires maximum plasticity.
Then it goes to further, completelyautomated molding of raw bricks. The ribbon of the raw material is cut into blanks of a certain size. And they should be slightly more than the final product, because the clay, which has passed all the technological stages, gives a slight shrinkage.
The resulting blank is sent for drying.This is a fairly long process, the acceleration of which can lead to cracking of the product. Then the product is placed in a special kiln for roasting, the temperature in which reaches thousands of degrees.
In addition, a modern brick factory canuse the so-called semi-dry pressing technology. It includes such stages as moistening of raw materials with subsequent grinding it into powder, forming semi-finished products and roasting.
To date, severalvarieties of similar products. Depending on the size, on sale you can find a brick ceramic single, modular, thickened and so-called euro-variant. According to the heat engineering characteristics, all products are divided into ordinary and effective.
In addition, there is another classification.Depending on the application, ceramic ordinary brick is produced, full-bodied, facial and special. The first is designed for erecting internal elements of enclosing and supporting structures, the second is for the construction of fences and facade cladding, the third is ideal for use in high temperature environments.
Currently ceramic full bricksousted its hollow analogue from the construction market. This is due to the fact that it has a number of undeniable advantages. The main advantages of such products include environmental friendliness, excellent sound insulation and high strength, thanks to which it is successfully used to build a foundation, erection of basement floors, masonry fireplace and chimneys.
As with any other material, ceramicThere are bricks and flaws. One of the main disadvantages is the relatively high cost of such products. In addition, he is prone to the appearance of highs. Therefore, a single ceramic full-bodied brick needs a high-quality solution. Otherwise, over time, the wall will not look very aesthetic. In the process of capital construction it is important to use facing material from one lot, otherwise you may have problems with a shade.
In the process of laying a brick wall, it is desirable to use a hard cement-sand mortar. It is important to ensure that the thickness of the joints is about eight millimeters.
Do not lose sight of the fact that highThe strength of the walls significantly complicates the process of grooving the grooves necessary for building engineering communications. Therefore, you need to think about this at the construction stage of the building.
In addition, the laying of solid brick implies the performance of plastering and painting works. This is due to the fact that the material in which there are no voids does not adhere well to the solution.
