Кострома… Прекрасный древний город, о котором You can hear quite often in different sources. He captivates people with his history and the events that took place on this earth. Many come here to get acquainted with the cultural monuments of Kostroma, see the local architecture, attractions and other objects of cultural heritage. Also people are often interested in the question of whether there is a monument in the city of Ivan Susanin. This is largely due to the fact that not far from here, in one of the villages near Kostroma lived this hero. It is worthwhile to take a closer look at the history of the monument, where it is located, and also talk a little about Ivan Susanin's feat himself.
So, to start the story is with general information aboutthis wonderful cultural site. On the question of whether there is a monument to Ivan Susanin in Kostroma, the answer will, of course, be affirmative. This monument in the city was installed several times. This is due to the fact that after the first installation, it was destroyed and then rebuilt. The first monument dedicated to these events was erected in 1851. The author of the monument is the famous at that time sculptor VI Demut-Malinovsky. However, after a while the monument was destroyed, and already in 1967 there was a re-establishment of the monument. The author of this work is NA Lavinsky.
This monument exists in our time.Here you can see a lot of tourists at any time of the year. Many are interested in getting acquainted with this cultural object, as it highlights the events that took place in our country in the Time of Troubles, the heroism of ordinary people. In a sense, it allows you to touch history and better understand it.
Now we need to talk about the history of thismonument. As already mentioned above, the first monument to Ivan Susanin in Kostroma was erected in the XIX century. A prerequisite for the creation of such an object was a visit to the city of Nicholas I. The emperor believed that the feat of Ivan Susanin must be perpetuated by creating a special monument. It happened in 1835. Initially, it was planned to place the object on the central square of the city and give it the name of Susaninskaya (previously it had another name - Ekaterinoslavskaya).
Thus, already in 1851solemn opening of the monument. It became the central monument of the whole city. After a while, it was decided to break a nearby park. He was given the same name.
Originally, the monument to Ivan Susanin wasis made in the form of a column made of red granite. She was on a pedestal. At the top of the composition was the bust of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. On his head was wearing a Monomakh hat, and on the neck - a large cross. Next to the bust was placed the state emblem.
At the bottom of the entire sculptural composition was the figure of Susanin himself, who knelt and prayed. Thus, the monument looked then, back in the 19th century.
Этот культурный объект некоторое время был the central sight of the city. Many people came here specially, knowing that in the city of Kostroma there is a monument to Ivan Susanin. However, it did not last long. After the revolution, he was threatened with demolition, since a special document was issued. He provided for the destruction of objects that were ever erected in honor of the kings and their servants. Thus, the monument was not saved, it was demolished in 1918.
There are even several versions about whichfate befell the figures of this monument. According to one of them, the figures were dropped into the Volga, on the other - they were buried in an unknown place. There is another version that they were sent for melting for more useful purposes. Then on the site of the monument there was only one column left.
It is not surprising that at the same timethe renaming of the square into the Revolution Square. After the described events on this place for a long time there was a small obelisk, which covered the remaining column. A red flag was hung on it. After some time the column was also decided to be liquidated, in 1934 the monument was finally demolished, its cladding was broken and used as a crumb for paving the road.
So, events related todestruction of this object of cultural heritage. For a long time the answer to the question of whether there is a monument to Ivan Susanin in Kostroma was negative. However, after a while, the authorities decided that this event still deserves to be perpetuated in the form of a monument, since this is an important stage in the history of the entire state. Therefore, it was decided to design a new monument, in which there will be no features associated with monarchical and religious themes. This event occurred in 1947. However, the preparation for the construction was very long, and work began only in 1959. Carried out by her young sculptor - NA Lavinsky. He made a draft of the monument in his graduation work. Ivan Susanin monument was built on the edge of the Revolution Square.
However, everything was not so simple.The project was temporarily suspended due to a check that considered such construction incorrect. Nevertheless, in 1965 the project was approved, and in 1967 the solemn opening of the facility took place.
At this place it has been standing for many years, recently the question of moving the monument from Kostroma to the place where Susanin's events and feat took place was being considered.
Естественно, что новый памятник был сделан completely different. It is absolutely not like the monument that existed before. Therefore, it is worth talking about it in more detail. So, in the new performance, he looks like a figure of a peasant who is placed on a high pedestal. The peasant wears long clothes. The figure itself is made of a material such as white limestone.
The figure faces the Volga, and its back to Susaninskaya Square. It is worth noting that the square was renamed back in 1992.
Creating a monument to Ivan Susanin, sculptortried to convey the true heroism of a man, a Russian patriot. This is not even a historical figure, but an image of the personality of a person who loves his homeland and is ready, if necessary, to stand up for her protection. In a word, the monument leaves a lot of impressions.
Thus, the entire history was consideredmonument, given an idea of how he looked in different years. In connection with his demolition and restoration, many people are often interested in whether there is a monument to Ivan Susanin in the city? Now the answer to this question is known. Once in Kostroma, be sure to look at this object of cultural heritage. The monument will make you think about the heroism of Russian people, and will also help you to better know the history of your country. Address of the monument: Kostroma, st. Ostrovsky.
