The visiting card of Rome is the Trevi Fountain.It seems that all those roads that lead to Rome, end just near it. This is the largest, most famous, most beautiful and popular fountain in this city.
He entrusted this to a well-known architect andsculptor Leon Alberti. According to the rules of that time, the end of the aqueduct was to be crowned with a reservoir, which was of purely practical, utilitarian significance - the inhabitants of the city took water for household needs. The author of the project arranged it on a small market square, on which three streets flocked. It was called the Treio Crossroads (later Trevi) and was on the eastern slope of the Quirinal Hill, where the famous Trevi Fountain in Rome still exists today.
It was in 1453.At three points, opposite the end of each street, there was a marble mask on the pool side, from which water was poured out. From this moment the pool began to be called "aqueduct of Virginia". Later found a source closer to the original, in the village of Trebium, which in vulgar Latin sounds like Trevi. Water was sent to Rome from him. Each of the versions of the origin of the name has the right to exist.
The issue of reconstruction of the reservoir was acute.And now Pope Urban VIII instructs this large-scale work of the famous architect of the time Lorenzo Bernini (about the popularity of it says the Bernini crater on Mercury and a portrait on a 50,000 denomination of Italian lira), which in 1629 developed sketches of a future fountain, reminiscent of large-scale theatrical scenery. Already, according to the drawings, the future zhirandol promised to become the largest. Now its dimensions are: height - 25.9 m, width - 19.8 m. A few years later the pope died, the work was frozen. The Trevi Fountain in Rome was slowly collapsing. The last mite was brought to the projects by the sculptor Carlo Fontana - he owns a sketch of the central sculpture of Neptune with the newt.
He built the fountain from 1732 tothe day of his death in 1951. In general, such Italian masters of architecture as Pietro de Cortona, and sculptors Filippo della Valle and Pietro Bracci (they did most of the figures) took part in the development of ideas at different times. The main finding of the project can be considered the combination of the entire composition of the fountain with the facade of Pali Pali in a single whole. Several windows were walled up, and the niche from which Neptune leaves is mounted on the wall. This made the Trevi Fountain in Rome unique and unrepeatable.
Interesting facts include the fact thatFor 2 decades the second floor of the palace was occupied by Zinaida Volkonskaya, whose literary salon visited all the celebrities of that time. She died in Rome and was buried in the church opposite the palazzo.
The whole composition is dedicated to the water element.Above the central figure of Neptune on four poles is an elegant balustrade, and on it are two figures embodying health and abundance, impossible without water in principle. Her vivifying power is sung by any detail of the composition. The sea horses (the left ones are piled up, the right-minded are dead) represent the agitated sea. Hippocamps or sea horses, newts, soldiers, dying of thirst, all glorify the sea. This is a hymn to the ocean.
The impossibility of life without water says fountainTrevi in Rome. A photo of a night square with lights is amazing. At any time it is impossible to find an unfavorable angle. But this is the genius of the Italian masters of "frozen music in stone". For reference: the building itself is the institute of graphics. In the cinema, the fountain is immortalized by the scene of the night bathing of the heroine Anita Ekberg in F. Fellini's film "Sweet Life".
The charm adds legends about his omnipotence.For a small bribe - one coin - you can safely secure yourself another trip to a country like Italy. The Trevi Fountain will also receive two coins with gratitude. No matter what shoulder you throw them, in any case, you will find in Italy the love of your life. If you do not be greedy, but throw and throw, then you can get rich here and here in Italy, to legitimize your relationship.
More fountain glory is added by the legend thattwo will never part if they drink together, at the same time water from the pond. And supposedly such a couple was, and maybe that girl was called Trivia. There are a lot of legends, millions of tourists. Is it any wonder that the treasures that are extracted every day from the bottom of the pond constitute a considerable part of the city's budget. The Trevi Fountain in Rome is so beautiful and unusual that writing about it is true happiness.
