Bagrat Castle in Sukhumi - one of the oldestattractions of Abkhazia. This fortification was built in the X-XI centuries. Archeological finds made on the castle grounds suggest that the first settlements in these places were founded much earlier.
In the north-eastern part of the city of Sukhumi there isamazing attraction that attracts the eyes of tourists. At the very top of the mountain, among the riot of greenery, the remains of the walls of an ancient military structure can be seen. This is the castle of Bagrat, built during the reign of the great king Bagrat III.
Official historical documents aboutthe construction of this fortification has not survived. According to some experts, the fortress was erected a little later, in the era of the reign of Bagrat IV. The fortification building was oval, it had two towers. It is believed that Bagrat Castle was erected to guard the port at the mouth of the river Basly. The river valley is perfectly visible from the top of the hill where the fortress was built.
Постепенно фортификационное сооружение потеряло its strategic importance was destroyed. The fortress, located on a hilltop, at some distance from residential buildings, was forgotten by the inhabitants of the city. As a result of such a confluence of circumstances, the castle of Bagrat was dilapidated and gradually turned into ruins. Only fragments of the walls surrounding the courtyard, overgrown with grass, have survived. Looking at them, it is difficult to assess the entire scale of the fortification. In some places, walls have a height of up to 8 meters, and thickness - up to 1.8 meters. Once the fortress was faced with cobblestones. Over the years, laying has darkened and overgrown with climbing plants. Many tourists believe that the ruins covered with vegetation, look much more interesting and mysterious.
In the XX century near the ruins of an old fortressarchaeological excavations were carried out. Then the Byzantine coins of the XII century, iron nails and knives, shards from clay vessels, kitchen utensils, as well as pets were found - large jugs in volume, which were buried in the ground. All important archaeological finds were transferred to the museum collection.
The fortress of Bagrat is also known as the castle of Aqua (Agua).This is the ancient name of the area. The fortification facility is located 500 meters from the sea. The place for the castle was not chosen by chance. The fortress not only defended the port at the mouth of the river, but was also one of the security points on the way to the Great Abkhaz Wall. The most attentive researchers will notice the ancient underground passage leading from the territory of the fortress to the nearest stream.
Несмотря на сильно разрушенное состояние Fortress, many travel companies in Abkhazia offer organized trips to this attraction. The cost of excursions seems acceptable to tourists. But in fact, to get to this attraction is not difficult at all independently. Excursion service in the ancient ruins is also not required.
Actually about the construction and history of thisThe castle is known for quite a few facts. If you want to see many interesting sights during your vacation, organize your own trip to Bagrat Castle.
Abkhazia is a country where there are variousinteresting tourist sites, which are more useful to visit with local guides. Here you can dream, admire the picturesque views and take original photos as a keepsake. Bagrat Castle is a place where it is more pleasant to be in a small company.
The old fortress is located on the top of the mountain, andit can be seen from many points of the Abkhaz capital. There is no public transport to the ruins, the path is so narrow and not well-groomed that you cannot drive through your private car. Where is Bagrat Castle, how to get to it? From the center of the city go the bus number 5 and trolley bus number 2. You need to get to the stop "Sanatorium MVO". Next you need to go along the street Akirtava and turn from it to the street Mount Bagrat. Get ready to walk, the climb is not too high and uncomplicated. Reaching the top of the mountain, you will see an information board, the ruins of a fortress and an incredibly picturesque panorama of the city. What is especially nice - visiting the sights is completely free and free.
Bagrat Castle in Sukhumi - landmark,evoking the most diverse emotions of tourists. Many of these ancient ruins are disappointing. The fortress is considered one of the most ancient and famous landmarks of the city. After listening to ancient legends, many tourists are preparing to see something quite unusual. In fact, the castle is destroyed very much. But attention, he certainly deserves even in this state.
If you have free time, be sure tovisit this landmark. The castle has never been restored. The surviving fragments of the walls were really built in X-XI. A very picturesque view of the capital of Abkhazia and the sea horizon opens from the ancient ruins. Many tourists prefer to visit this place early in the morning or, on the contrary, at sunset. Choose comfortable sportswear to go to the castle, the ruins are in the real thickets.
