Maloyaroslavets is a small town in Kalugaan area of only 18 square kilometers and a population of less than 30,000 inhabitants. But despite this, it has a rich history, and the sights of Maloyaroslavets are known far beyond its borders.
The question is, how many kilometers from Moscow toMaloyaroslavets, are set as residents of the capital, who decided to see the less well-known cities of their vast Motherland, as well as people who got here passing through. After all, knowing the answer, you can decide how much time and money you need to travel.
As for the distance between the mentionedcities, it is 121 km. Owners of their own cars should go on the Kaluga highway. For those who prefer to travel by public transport, the most convenient way is to use the Moscow-Kaluga train, which stops in Maloyaroslavets.
The city was founded by prince V.A. the Brave.The exact date is unknown, the researchers suggest that it happened in the XIV - early XV centuries. The name of the village was named after the prince's son Yaroslav. In 1485, the town became part of the Moscow principality and became known as Maloyaroslavets. Since 1508, the settlement was in the hands of Prince M. L. Glinsky, and at the beginning of the XVII century it was destroyed.
Maloyaroslavets experienced great losses in times ofWorld War 1812 and World War II. However, in both cases the city was conquered, and today only those of Maloyaroslavets sights remind of those difficult times.
Since Maloyaroslavets was founded by the princeBrave (Donskoy), it would be surprising if there was no monument to this man on his territory. However, it was established only in 2002, in honor of the 600th anniversary of the town. The monument was created by sculptor Anatoly Efimovich Artimovich. It is located at the beginning of Kaluzhskaya street. It is from him, probably worth starting to explore the sights of Maloyaroslavets.
Another famous object in the city isSI monument Belyaev - the secretary of the district court, who was the caretaker of military cordons. The monument is located at the foot of the Mound of Glory, which symbolizes the strategic victory of the Russian imperial army under Maloyaroslavets in the 1812 war. The monument was created in October 1844.
The attention of residents and guests of the city deserves a monument to George Konstantinovich Zhukov, the author of which is the sculptor Anatoly Artimovich. The bust was installed in 2005.
Военно-исторический музей относится к числу objects that glorify Maloyaroslavets (Kaluga region). Sights of the city, located everywhere, can not tell about its history as much as this museum. There are unique exhibits that testify to the events of the first half of the XIX century. In the museum you can see documents and books, weapons of the French and Russian armies, numismatic items, equipment and uniforms, military miniatures and much more.
Lovers of military equipment, being in Maloyaroslavets, also worth a visit to a small open-air museum, located near the monument to Zhukov.
Fans of art will not be able to ignoreMuseum and Exhibition Center, which was opened in 1998. Here you can see a lot of permanent exhibitions based on the personal collections of artists such as I. A. Soldatenkov, V. D. Matveichev and O. B. Pavlov. Every year Maloyaroslavetsky creative open-airs are organized in the museum. Artists from different regions of Russia and neighboring countries become their participants.
Никольский Черноостровский монастырь – древняя the shrine, the location of which also became Maloyaroslavets. Sights map of the city will help to find every tourist, and among them will definitely be the mentioned object located in the eastern part of the village. The monastery is surrounded by a double wall, behind which the Korsun church, the hospital building, the three-tiered bell tower and the Nikolsky Cathedral are also preserved. The monastery was completely destroyed during the events of 1812. At that time, only the Holy Blue Gate survived. But after the retreat of the French, the cult place was restored, and today everyone who wished to see the ancient sights of Maloyaroslavets necessarily become its visitors.
In 1912, in honor of the events of a century agoThe territory of the city, in the place of the old church, built in the XVIII century, was built the Church of the Assumption. Construction work was led by engineer B. A. Savitsky. The temple has a rich interior decoration. It has a tall oak iconostasis. The construction of the church cost 125 thousand rubles.
This place also cannot be ignored, considering the sights of Maloyaroslavets. Photos of the object, which was built in 1912, can be seen a little lower.
The memorial ensemble was established in honor ofwarriors who died under Maloyaroslavets in the Patriotic War of 1812, defending their homeland. 1300 dead Russian soldiers were buried here. Earlier this place was occupied by ordinary grave hills with villages of crosses, but in 1912 monuments were built, two of which are located in the square.
In addition to the mass graves, a bust of commander M. I. Kutuzov was installed here. Over the creation of the monument worked S. I. Gerasimenko.
