/ / What is interpersonal relationships? The relationship between a man and a woman. Psychology

What is interpersonal relationships? The relationship between a man and a woman. Psychology

It’s hard to imagine modern society withoutinterpersonal relationships. We spend our whole life in communication: from the morning awakening to bedtime. Internet, telephone, letters are all means of communication, without which a person simply cannot do. The individual is designed in such a way that if he does not communicate with someone, after a short period of time he will simply go insane. So what is interpersonal relationships? This is our air, this is something without which we simply cannot live.

what is interpersonal relationships

Definition of concept

If you understand what the term means, thenPsychologists define it as a certain set of interactions that occur between people and are accompanied in most cases by emotional experiences. In some way, a person conveys to another the state of his inner world.

Types and forms

When it comes to what interpersonalrelationship, you can highlight the main types and forms of communication. This may be non-verbal communication, gestures and body movements, the appearance of a person, oral speech and much more.

interpersonal diagnosis

Ingredients:

  • Cognitive component.It includes such features of relations between people, as some forms of cognition - memory, perception, imagination, thinking. Each individual component allows you to uncover a person, to recognize his individuality, especially the psychological plan. Achieve mutual understanding will be possible only if you understand the psychological portrait of the person with whom you are going to come into contact.
  • Emotional component.This is nothing but the experiences that we experience while communicating with someone. Do not forget that they can be not only positive, but also negative. An excellent example is the diagnosis of interpersonal relationships between a man and a woman, which are a couple. They quarrel, reconcile, sometimes feel sympathy for each other, and sometimes antipathy. Also the emotional component implies empathy. This feeling of empathy to someone.
  • Behavioral component. This is speech, facial expression. This component is the main regulator in interpersonal relations.

Formation of connections between people

relationship between

The development of interpersonal relationships can occuronly if a certain individual can make contact with another person. In other words, find a common language. For this, there should be no self-serving intentions, in communication there should be ease and understanding, emotional attraction.

Interpersonal relationships of people always tend toachieving trust. After that, the connection deepens, with time the psychological barrier disappears. However, there is a difference between trust and gullibility. Trust deserve a long time, but a gullible person takes another word for it, despite possible pitfalls and disappointments.

Interpersonal Relationship Techniques

interpersonal relationships of people

The content of the criteria is determined by how close the partners are from a psychological point of view, they are equal or someone dominates the degree of familiarity.

  • Purpose.Relations of this type are formed when people are united by a certain goal. For example, the primary type is when the connection is formed by itself, and the secondary type is when one person communicates with another because he must (the boss is a subordinate).
  • Character.By the nature of the relationship can be divided into formal and informal. Formalities are those that are based on prescribed rules and laws. Informal is not limited to any kind of formal framework.
  • Team work. These are business relationships that are formed at work. In the foreground is a joint activity, and only then - personal sympathy and trust.

Rational and emotional relationships

interpersonal relationships

What are rational interpersonal relationships and how do they differ from emotional ones? In fact, everything is very simple.

In the first case, the person is guided by the calculationmind and logic. Trying to act correctly and not spoil the contact with another individual. An example of such a situation is the relationship between the boss and the subordinate. The effectiveness of joint activities will depend on how well they work together, how correctly they build relationships with each other.

As for emotional relationships, herea person is guided by his feelings, forgetting that there is an objective opinion. This form can bring both joy and positive emotions, as well as depression and disappointment. Couples in love are the best fit to this category. Sometimes we do thoughtless actions, guided by our emotions and completely forget about the consequences.

Relationship Diagnosis

Interpersonal Diagnostics is a Wholea science that aims to study a person, to uncover it, based on elementary psychological knowledge. Moreover, with the help of this technique you can establish contact with yourself. After all, there is a perfect "I" and "I", which does not like something in itself. Having created such a table for yourself, you can understand how well you get on with yourself. After all, if you can not reach an understanding with your personality, then it will be impossible to do it with other people.

How to make contact with people: useful tips

As you know, the relationship between peoplebuilt on trust, which is not so easy to achieve. Below are some useful tips that will help you to open up a bit, and this will speed up the process of establishing contact with others.

interpersonal relationships of children

  • If you did not manage to tie up with someoneconversation, never look for a problem in another person, find it first in yourself. Are you sure you know your personality well? Achieve inner harmony with yourself.
  • Make a psychological portrait of the person you want to deal with. You need to know its features in order to understand what to pay special attention to.
  • Show your interest in another person. Perhaps you have several points of contact. And common interests always facilitate communication.
  • Pay attention to the interpersonal relationships of children: they definitely have something to learn. Simple, without unnecessary worries, honest.
  • Remember the main rule:you can never achieve the trust of a person if you have selfish goals. Even if this person does not know about your intentions, you will impersonate yourself on a subconscious level. The individual will feel that he is not interested in you, and will never trust him.

Love and friendship

interpersonal relationships of children

Иногда межличностные отношения возникают сами yourself, and sometimes you need to spend a lot of time in order to build them. Take for example love and friendship. How does love come about? You see a person and you begin to feel sympathy for him, if sympathy is mutual, you start a relationship. You may not trust each other to the end, but still share your emotional experiences.

The relationship between a man and a woman is capablegive crazy happiness or, conversely, make partners unhappy. The main reason for this is the idealization of each other. When reality is different than our ideas, we are bitterly disappointed.

Another common cause of problems inlove relationships: women are usually very emotional, and men, on the contrary, try to distance themselves. They do not like to show their feelings and prefer to keep at a safe distance, as they try to avoid dependence.

In any case, any relationship - a lot of work.When partners make efforts, it is possible to overcome any disagreements. Relationships with the opposite sex are the best soil for personal development. They allow you to reveal the strengths of the individual.

Now a little about friendship.Relations between comrades arise gradually. You meet a person, start to communicate with him. Trust here does not appear immediately. It is for this reason that true friendship is a great value. The person who knows and understands you will not need clarification, he can read in your eyes about the internal state.

Now you know what interpersonal relationships are and what they are based on. Establish contact with your own "I", then it will become much easier to understand the people around you.

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