To live in a private house and never engagerepair is a dream for any homeowner! But, unfortunately, this dream is not feasible, since you still have to follow not only the house itself, but also the adjacent site and the base of the building. And the blind area around the house will save from frequent repair and cracking. Its construction is an integral part of the building.
Blind area is a sloping striparound the house, which is made either from asphalt or from concrete. Its main function is not to pass water and to protect the basement and the foundation. If you do not build a blind area around the house, then the moisture quickly falls into the basement, which will damage the foundation. It is for these reasons that the slope must be taken into account.
Some experts neglect the need to erect a blind area and believe that you can do without it, but this is a misconception, since it is a necessary part of the construction of a building.
This material is used most often, checkednot one generation of craftsmen, therefore, is considered a reliable option. In addition, the process of erecting a blind area around a concrete house is not the most difficult, and it is up to you to do this work yourself. Paving stones of various colors are on sale: from yellow tone to black. Despite the variety of shapes, paving stones are recommended to acquire rounded, it will not peel at the sides. The optimum thickness of 6 centimeters. Concrete paving stones are resistant to frost and temperature extremes, this is undoubtedly a great plus. Concrete can be laid ornament, on the sides to use beautiful curbs, and fill the joints with sand.
Каменная брусчатка - один из благородных materials that attracts with its naturalness. On sale you can find pavers of granite - gray or yellow, of basalt - black. A small minus can be considered that such a coating will be a non-uniform color, even in the same batch there are differences. Also stone blocks made of stone are not distinguished by a large choice of forms, most often found in the form of a cube or parallelepiped. This pavement must be laid on a special layer of sand and rubble, and sand is poured into the joints. The construction, in contrast to concrete paving stones, is considered complex and therefore takes more time.
The blind area around the house from the tile makes the plotmore attractive. Plus paving slabs - is that if necessary, remove the damaged tiles and replace it with a new one is not difficult. Plates are smooth and with a corrugated surface, square and rectangular shape. Square plates are sizes from 35 to 50 cm, and rectangular size of 1 m in length and 0.5 m in width. On sale you can find tiles of various shades: from yellow to black. Before paving slabs are laid, the foundation is made of a mixture of rubble and sand, and sand is poured into the joints.
Concrete paving can be easily performed independently, as it does not require an experienced and professional approach.
The advantage of concrete is that this material is simple andinexpensive, perfectly protects the foundation from moisture, the time required for the construction of the least. But it should only be of high quality, you should not save on the mixture, because otherwise the blind area will not be able to perform the function of waterproofing assigned to it.
The thickness of the correct blind area around the house is better to choose from 7 to 10 cm. At will, you can decorate with stones, pebbles or tiles.
A blind area of rubble would be a good option ifgroundwater is high on the site. It is perfectly acceptable to use gravel, pebbles, expanded clay instead of rubble. As a basis, a woven canvas for drainage is covered, and crushed stone or other material is poured on top, without using sand. The minimum level of the mound of crushed stone is 10 cm.
Waterproof blind area is done aroundhome installed drainage system. To begin with, a woven canvas is covered, on top of a layer of pebbles and rubble. Crushed stone does not sink into the soil due to the material. Since the blind area is not uniform, it is hard to fit and it is not very comfortable to walk on it, and this is certainly a minus.
How to make a blind area around the house correctly toShe was able to serve for a long time and reliably defended the foundation? First of all, you need to choose the right width, purchase quality materials and follow the construction technology exactly.
Mount the blind area around the house with your own handsit is necessary so that it is 20 cm more from the protruding edge of the roof (i.e. approximately 50 cm). But, as it turns out, in fact, it is inconvenient to walk along such a narrow strip, so the most optimal width is 1 meter. Consider further how to perform the whole blind area around the house according to the mind?
Consider further how to make a blind area around the house.
In the manufacture of the blind area with their own hands, there are some nuances that are important to pay attention to:
So, we looked at how to make a blind area around the house with our own hands. Its service life is equal to the service life of the building itself, so it is necessary to carefully select materials for construction.
Unfortunately, over time a blind area canrequire repair in the event of chips, cracks or other damage. Part of the blind area that is most often in contact with the water drained from the roof is most susceptible to damage. You should not wait until the damage begins to increase; you should start repair as soon as possible.
If there is some damage, then theirmust be combined in one defective area. For the paving of asphalt concrete, the defective part is removed and smeared with bitumen around the perimeter, then a new piece of asphalt concrete is mounted, which is necessarily smoothed. Smooth better, starting from the edge to the center.
For cement concrete coating must be removeddefective area, and on top of the cement concrete again, cover the seams with a special mixture of bitumen, asbestos and crushed slag. After that, fill the damage with sand.
In the formation of small and minordamage, instead of removing the entire layer, it is better to pour liquid cement into them. It is important not to allow the poured cement to dry before it is completely cured. To do this, you can spray the top with water or cover with polyethylene to prevent drying.
For repair it is best to choose a cool one.weather day, it is ideal to carry out repairs in the spring or autumn season. But if it happened that in the summer of repairing the blind area does not suffer delays, then you should choose a cool morning time. Due to the fact that during the day because of the high temperature, the concrete will expand, the cracks will on the contrary narrow, this fact will not allow for a quality repair.
In this article, we looked at how to do it.the blind area around the house, work during its construction, touched upon the main points that need to be taken into account during installation, which materials are better to choose and how, if necessary, to repair.
