It is accepted to call repair a procedure for changing, updating or improving something, as well as restoring the original characteristics of an object.
These include repairs, which aim to improve the appearance of the apartment, without affecting the design of the room and the structure of the ceilings and walls. At the same time, fine adjustment of the equipment is possible.
This is the easiest type of repair work. Its cost is also relatively low. Works that are performed:
Apartment overhaul types of work involves the following:
Here we are talking about high-quality repair operations, where modern building technologies are applied. It is also called eurorepair.
Types of operations:
If we are dealing with electrical equipment, the definition of repair operations will be different.
These works are performed in order to restore the equipment to work, and they consist in the replacement or adjustment of its components and parts.
В соответствии с тем, какие конструктивные features take place in this particular type of equipment, and depending on the type and amount of work, the current repair may be first or second. The operations that must be performed are regulated in the repair documentation of the electrical shop.
Routine repairs consist in the replacement of parts and assemblies, tidying up of linings and coatings against corrosion, revision of machinery and equipment, and control of the accuracy of measuring instruments.
Conducting current repair work for electrical equipment is carried out on the basis of specially developed process charts.
Repair that is performed in order toensure the operability and full restoration of equipment parameters with the replacement or restoration of various parts of it, including the base ones. The basic part is considered the main part of the equipment. It is necessary in order to assemble and install on it other components. This type of work should lead to at least 80% recovery of equipment life compared to a new one.
The overhaul includes the following types of operations:
To overhaul was done correctly, you must use the technical conditions that are developed in the enterprise for each type of equipment.
Maintenance and repairin relation to cars, they are carried out in accordance with the planning and warning system. Its specificity lies in the fact that for all cars a special maintenance schedule is drawn up, mandatory for implementation. The main task of maintenance is to prevent malfunctions and failures, eliminate the risk of failure of parts during the trip, quickly eliminate breakdowns that interfere with the operation of the machine in normal conditions.
Maintenance is performed for preventive purposes when the equipment has not failed and is working.
When equipment fails, its restoration is called repair.
Failure - the failure of the car, which entails the temporary interruption of its normal operation.
All other negative changes in the technical condition of cars and their components are considered to be faults.
For maintenance include washingoperations, control and diagnostic work, mounting operations, lubrication, refueling, adjustment and other types of operations that are most often performed without first disassembling machine components.
According to the existing maintenance standards, the types of maintenance and repairs are as follows:
Ежедневное обслуживание состоит в уборке, мойке and general monitoring of the technical condition of the car, so that traffic safety and appearance are maintained at an appropriate level. It is held at the end of the car and before the start of the working day.
В первое техническое обслуживание, кроме Daily performed, includes a number of additional work related to fasteners, lubrication and adjustment, not requiring removal of components and instruments of the car.
To the second maintenance, except operationswhich are included in TO-1 include diagnostics, control, and adjustment operations that are large in volume and require partial disassembly of vehicle components. A number of devices removed from the machine and controlled on special stands.
Seasonal car maintenanceTwice a year. It is to carry out works that are associated with the change of seasons. Most often it is combined in graphics with TO-2. For seasonal maintenance, operations are typical for flushing the cooling system, changing the oil and grease to the appropriate time of the year, monitoring and adjusting the fuel system. For the autumn-winter SS, it is characteristic to check the functioning of the starting preheater and heating in the cab of the car.
The schedule for the maintenance of vehicles is based on the amount of mileage and is determined by the operating conditions of the machine.
Depending on the complexity of these types of technical repairs: current and capital.
The tool to maintain the operational characteristics of the object of the OS is its inspection.
If, as a result of technical inspection, a violation of its technical condition is detected, the object can be restored with the help of repair, as well as reconstruction or modernization.
What is repair? This is the replacement of the damaged parts with new ones without changing the functions of the object. There are such types of repair, as current and capital.
In practice, it is often difficult for organizations to determine what type of work has been done, so we will examine these concepts in more detail.
According to the law, if the work is carried out at intervals of less than a year, then this repair is called current. With greater frequency, you can talk about capital.
Maintenance is performed regularly on the basis of schedules drawn up by those responsible for the maintenance of buildings.
This is the most difficult type of repair of fixed assets.The frequency of its implementation is determined by the intensity of operation of the object. Most often it is carried out every few years, and often it takes quite a lot of time.
Обычно в ходе проведения капремонта объект fully understands the replacement of parts and mechanisms that have been worn with new ones. If this type of work is performed for buildings, then it is necessary to change the design and details of the building. Do not just make a complete replacement of durable structures like foundations. Overhaul is most often carried out with the involvement of contractors, since it requires high professionalism.
Types of major repairs of industrial buildings:
