In terms of football terminology, offsideis a concept that applies to the player of the attacking team and determines its location at the time of the pass in relation to the opponent's goal closer in comparison with the defending players. Speaking of what is offside, it means that the attacker remains with the goalkeeper one on one, which is fixed by the flap of the flag from the side judge. In general, the notion of "offside" means a violation of the rules, and can be punished by the main referee of the football match in different ways, even with a yellow card. As practice shows, in order to understand the rule of offside, it's best to come to the match and see this moment live.
In addition to football, a similar concept existsalso in basketball, hockey and even water polo. The main reason for the appearance of this rule is to ensure the entertainment of the match and the dynamic development of the game. Speaking of what is offside, it should be noted that he appeared in the ninth paragraph of the very first football rules, which were published in October 1863. Even then it was mentioned in them that as soon as the football player was in front of the ball, he immediately must find himself behind him, otherwise a violation of the rules is fixed. Among other things, there are two big exceptions to what is offside. Violation is not fixed, and the game does not stop if, firstly, the player who is out of the game does not touch the ball and does not interfere with the goalkeeper, in other words - did not take part in the development of the attack; secondly, if the attacking player was at the time of the transfer from the back of his partner who performed it.
As the rules of football say, offside shouldTo be fixed by that lateral arbiter, on whose half of the field the attack develops. At the same time, his ideal location should be on the same line with the football player, whose team is defended. When fixing the offside position, the side referee raises the flag vertically upwards, thereby giving the signal to the main referee. It is he who must whistle, informing about the violation of the rules, and stop the game. After this, a free kick is awarded from the offside fixation point. At its discretion, the Chief Justice may not whistle, but only if he is sure of the error of the assistant. However, it should be noted that if he makes a mistake in this plan, he will be punished more seriously than the lateral referee.
Understanding what an offside is, in conclusionshould focus on the fact that the player is in this position, if he was closer to the front line than the ball and the last defender of the opponent. Along with this, this provision does not apply to those players who are located in their half of the field, one line with the last two players-rivals, or at the level with the last player of the opposing team. Moreover, it is not considered a violation of the rules to receive a football player immediately after a kick from the gate, throw in an out or corner kick. Punishment for violation of this football rule is an indirect blow in favor of rivals. In modern football, the "offside" position has long been one of the tactics for defending your own goal.
