A popular basketball game and now is notLoses its relevance, despite the fact that new sports have appeared. Since the year nineteen sixty-eight, the official matches have been held in closed rooms, although up to that time it was allowed to play outdoors.
The rules of the game of basketball differ significantlyfrom the rules of other sports. The match begins with the center of the field throwing the ball by the referee, who throws it up, clearly between the two opponents. As soon as the players touched the ball, the game time starts counting. After the referee whistle sounds, time stops, then resumes when the referee in the same way allows to continue the game.
To conduct an attack, teams are given no more thantwenty-four seconds, these are the rules of the game of basketball. This is followed by a special operator. There is a so-called "three-second zone" of the opponent, in which the player of the team that attacks, can be no more than three seconds.
Draw in basketball is not allowed.If the winner is not determined for the time allotted for the game, an additional five-minute time, called "overtime", is appointed, and this occurs until the winner is revealed.
All throws are scored with two points, except one, which is made behind an arc, specially marked. For such a throw the player receives three points.
During the game, the judge often plays a controversialball. The controversial situation arises in the following moments: when the ball is in possession of two rivals, not inferior to each other; if the referee can not determine which player touched the ball last, before the ball left the playing field; if the ball gets stuck between the ring and the shield.
The technique of the ball has some limitations.After dribbling (technical possession of the ball), the player is allowed to take two steps with him in their hands, and without hitting them on the floor surface. Then the player must give it to his teammate or make a throw on the ring. If the player has violated the rules of the game of basketball, after making the third step, the ball is transferred to the opposing team. In the event that a player stops, holding the ball in his hand, without making a throw, without giving the pass, and then continuing the game, "double-keeping" is fixed. This violation is punishable by transferring the ball to the opponent. If, during the stoppage, the basketball player, who owns the ball, tapes them on the floor, then continues dribbling, the violation is not seen. The conduct is allowed both by right and left hand. Two hands can not hold the ball at the same time - this is considered a violation of the rules, after that it is given to the opposing team.
Each team on the field can only postfive people. The remaining five-seven are on the bench and are waiting for a replacement. Replacements can be made in any quantity, but only during the stopwatch stop.
The rules of basketball prohibit a rival to beaton arms, to clasp his hands, thereby blocking his movements, pushing, treading on his feet. For any of these violations, a basketball player receives a personal warning, and the remark is punished by a foul. When the player receives five fouls, he is removed from the field until the end of the game with the right replacement.
Of course, it's nice to look at a fairbasketball, the rules of which do not allow unsportsmanlike conduct, disputes with the judge, brawls, a rough form of clarifying the relationship. For all these violations, basketball players, as well as coaches, receive a technical foul. If a more serious violation is declared a disqualifying foul, which provides for the disqualification of the player until the end of the game.
For gross violation is appointed a free throw inring of the guilty team. It can be performed by both the victim and his team-mate. The throw is made from a distance of six meters from the shield with the allotted mark. Each hit in the ring brings the player and his team one point.
Almost all players know how to play basketball anddo not violate the rules. However, not everyone can keep their emotions. But the game is very exciting and exciting, and watching it is a complete pleasure and a lot of positive emotions.
