The fast-built designs from a sandwich panels -these are buildings that are assembled very quickly, but at the same time are distinguished by reliability, versatility and cost effectiveness. It is not by chance that such constructions are very popular when arranging various garages, hangars or warehouses that are built for a specific period.
The fast-built designs from a sandwich panels have several advantages:
Sandwich panel constructions are supplied onthe object is already in finished form, where they are going. Each element is assigned a specific number, so the entire installation process is carried out in accordance with the wiring diagram. High-strength bolted connections without welding are used to connect components.
On the basis of prefabricated structures using sandwich panels, you can build:
Any prefabricated structures fromSandwich panels consist of a number of elements, each of which plays a large role. This is the foundation, metal frame, enclosing structures and architectural sites. Consider each item in more detail.
The foundation of any building must be reliable andthoughtful. That it is the load of the building. When using prefabricated structures, you can choose a monolithic, pile or slab foundation. The choice must be made on the basis of what the geotechnical and hydrogeological conditions of the building site are, the design features of the building, the magnitude of the load that will fall on the foundation.
Most often prefabricated structures fromSandwich panels are built on the basis of a light foundation, especially if the building will serve a limited time. For example, in the construction of one-story buildings, a fairly simple alignment of the territory on which construction will be carried out. If the structure will serve from 10 years and longer, then it is possible to use a reinforced concrete plate 200 mm thick. And the most economical foundation is tape.
The second stage of the installation of prefabricated structures- is the installation of a metal frame, which is the skeleton of the building. That it serves as a guarantee of reliability and rigidity of the structure. Fencing structures of walls, roofing systems, windows, doors, beams and various auxiliary components will be installed on the metal frame. A steel frame is created, and the elements are joined using high quality steel bolts. Modern lightweight constructions of sandwich panels are made on the basis of the following types of base: frame, arched or container.
В качестве ограждающих конструкций выступают cladding materials that work on walls and roofing systems, window and door openings. Fastening of these materials is carried out on the metal frame of the building. Thanks to the possibility of finishing, houses made of sandwich panels (you can also assemble them with your own hands quickly and efficiently) look aesthetically pleasing and attractive. And the choice of materials depends on what requirements are imposed on the building.
The walls and roofing system of pre-fabricated buildings can be built from the following materials:
Выбору материалов для крыши нужно уделять close attention, since it will be the main burden. Competent sealing of roofing elements, insulation, organization of drains - all this will allow to protect the structure from the effects of moisture, frost.
Today in construction are widely usedthe fast-built designs from a sandwich panels. Car wash or garage on the basis of such systems are built quickly and meet all modern standards and requirements. These autonomous buildings are being erected without a foundation, while the first such building appeared in the late 90s. There are several types of such structures: prefabricated block, frame tent and pneumoframe.
The main document on the basis of which are builtthe fast-built designs from a sandwich panels, - the project. It displays information about how the building will be, how much materials will be required for its construction, what load will be placed on the foundation and other important calculations.
This design consists of a precast orwelded metal frame, as well as cladding materials, which act as a sandwich panel. The peculiarity of this composite material is in the presence of two-sided cladding and a filler made of insulating material. This car wash is built in several stages:
The peculiarity of such systems is in the possibility of assembly anddisassembly. Therefore, even prefabricated structures of sandwich panels b. y will be quite suitable for use. For the erection of a tent frame car wash, you will need a frame made of metal beams, guides made of fiberglass, to which the awning fabric will be mounted. The peculiarity of the fabric is that it is made of PVC and is insulated with extruded polystyrene plates. The assembly is carried out in 4 stages:
These prefabricated structures fromSandwich panels (photo presented in the review confirms the simplicity of the construction process) are built on the basis of a lightweight framework based on metal arcs. Between them are inflated arcuate cylinders. They are made of PVC, resistant to the emergence of air, and for protection against precipitation, they are additionally covered with a special PVC sheet. This car wash is also being built in several stages:
Firstly, such structures can beneed to be transported from place to place. Since they are being built without a foundation, the process of dismantling and reassembling them is simple and easy. Secondly, this procedure is performed quickly. As a rule, a maximum of 3-4 days passes from construction to commissioning. One more day the equipment is being adjusted. Thirdly, the construction of pre-fabricated buildings is inexpensive: the savings are provided by the lack of a foundation and the need to rent equipment, inviting specialists. Fourthly, garages, car washes, warehouses and other premises can be made in a wide size range.
To calculate how much it would cost to build a prefabricated garage, car wash, agricultural room or hangar, you need to take into account several factors:
Despite the fact that such buildings are built quicklyand easy, without a project is not enough. Design begins with the fact that the technical task is formed. Then the primary calculations of the frame are carried out, to which the graphic elements, architectural development are attached. The last stage - the author's supervision. In the architectural part, such elements of the future building as the design, dimensions and shapes of the facade, the general appearance of the structure, structural elements and features are developed.
If a logistics complex is being built, thenthe logistic scheme is being worked out. It is needed to optimize the movement of cargo within the warehouse, and the size of the building, the location of the gate will be calculated according to the number and type of goods, the location of cargo corridors. In addition to the standard project, the companies offer individual designs that will take into account the wishes of a particular customer to the type of specific building.
