Taking care of improving the demographic situationin Russia, in recent years, the government has paid special attention to the problems of increasing the birth rate and all kinds of support for large families. 9 years ago the second child in the family meant a big risk and the overwhelming majority of Russians was considered very carefully. The situation has radically changed with the adoption of the law on mother capital for the second and subsequent children. And after a few years many mothers consider it natural to have at least two or three children. Such a mood is encouraging, allowing us to hope that the country will not allow a demographic catastrophe. Measures in the field of social support for large families, ie, the social support of large families, have become a new step in increasing the birth rate. those parents who raise three or more children. The law, according to which land is allocated to large families, has become very popular.
Starting with the idea of the governor of the Ivanovo region,who was in favor of large families of land for the construction of housing on a non-repayable basis, with the support of President Dmitry Medvedev Medvedev. in its annual address to the Federal Assembly in 2010, the Federal Law was developed and adopted by the State Duma. According to the Law of June 14, 2011, No. 138-FZ "On Amendments to Article 16 of the Federal Law" On the Promotion of Housing Construction ", plots of large families are provided to solve housing problems by building a house on land belonging to federal or municipal property.
The procedure for obtaining land, as well as the size of land plots, are established by specific laws adopted by the subjects of the Russian Federation, already at the local level.
The law was immediately taken note of by the majoritylarge families in various parts of Russia. However, almost immediately there were situations when the adopted law was not backed by local legislation, designed to regulate the process of obtaining land. Ambiguous signals began to emerge when land plots for large families were allocated both in prosperous territories backed by infrastructure and on families unfit for living with minors.
Moreover, local legislation is oftenonly complicated the implementation of the federal law. First of all, land lots are given to families with many children not so simply. At the local level, there are restrictions imposed to obtain the site. In some areas, along with an application from a large family will be required to provide a certificate of income of the family. In the event that the aggregate income is higher than the established standard, the local authorities have the right to refuse to accept the application. Also, in order to exercise their right under federal law, an age qualification is introduced - the children in the family must be underage, the family should not have another land owned, parents in a large family must reside at the place of the request for at least a certain period.
For the Moscow region, that period should exceed 5years, and in the capital - at least 10 years. From the list of eligible potential land owners, a significant number of large families are struck out who have recently moved to another place of residence.
However, the first year of this lawshowed its relevance, since applications for land plots to large families are no longer calculated as units, but as hundreds of thousands. Moreover, many families have already received and started construction of new houses, and there is a state support program for construction works through lending in banking structures. Of course, all the problems faced by a family with three or more children will not be resolved by the Law, but the fact is that the state needs new citizens and it takes measures to increase the population of Russia.
