/ / Second Child Benefit: Features, Size and Payment Rules

Second Child Benefit: Features, Size and Payment Rules

The state has a lot of ways to supportpopulation. Most often, special payments are given in the occurrence of specific cases, whether the event is negative or, conversely, happy. Especially it is possible to note those that are registered at the birth of children. Some of them are of a single character. Others can be obtained before reaching a certain age by a child.

Families with one baby aremost of them. But what if there was another baby. What can you expect and what kind of benefit for the second child can the family hope for? Two children in the family become an even greater burden on the parents' budget, and even if their income is very high, additional financial injections do not become superfluous.

It is important to understand which paymentsare provided, who has the right to them, and what is the order of registration. Of course, there are a lot of questions. But one should not be afraid, especially since most of them are solvable either by the employer or by the social protection agencies, again, on the basis of the position of the mother regarding labor activity. After all, the priority for all payments belongs to her. However, this does not mean that the father can not apply for a second child. It becomes more comfortable when the mother does not work. The only condition is that it no longer be formalized by it.

allowance for the care of the second child

Options for benefits

Прежде чем начинать собирать кипу бумаг и documents, it is necessary to determine precisely the complete list of what benefits for the second child are due to the family. This will save you from unnecessary calls and expectations. So, at the birth of the second kid are laid:

  • lump sum cash payments;
  • monthly.

From the name of each payment it is clear, for how long they are provided. So the first category includes:

  • surcharge for registration in the antenatal clinic in the first three months of pregnancy;
  • lump sum allowance at the birth of the second child;
  • maternal family capital, which is placed at the birth of the second and other children;
  • lump sum payments, which are called maternity payments.

The second category includes:

  • allowance for a second child up to 1.5 years;
  • payments before the age of 16.

The size of all payments is completely different, and they are calculated on the basis of different indicators.

calculation of second child benefit

More about benefits

Calculation of benefits for the second child is clearly regulated by law. That is, if we talk about them in turn, then the amounts of the allowance are calculated in the following amounts:

  • payment for early registration in a women's consultation is 515 rubles.
  • пособие на второго ребенка, которое иначе is referred to as maternity pay, is calculated on the basis of the average amount of income for the last two calendar years. At the same time, earnings are taken from the accrual, and not minus taxes. The calculation period is from 140 days. This type of payments is made in the accounting department of the employer and is paid on time, that is, during pregnancy and childbirth. If the woman is not officially employed, then all payments and payments are made by social protection agencies.
  • Like the mother, the child's father can receivelump sum allowance at the birth of the second child. The amount of such a payment is 16,350 rubles. Also, the allowance includes a base amount of 8,000 rubles and an indexed yearly part.
  • Пособие на второго ребенка до 1,5 лет является a monthly payment, which, as in the previous cases, is paid from the FSS Fund. For its purpose and calculation, such values ​​as wage size or its absence are used. In the second case, the allowance for a second child of up to 1.5 years will be minimal, and in the first case it is 40% of the salary.
  • If the mother wishes to continue maternity leaveafter a year and a half, the childcare allowance for the second child is a very small amount of fifty rubles, taking into account the regional coefficient. However, in 2018 everything changed. The government allowed certain categories of families to increase the amount of childcare allowance for the second child from maternity capital.
  • The most significant payment at birthThe second child is, of course, the mother's family capital. Its size is 453 000 rubles. The indexation procedure was suspended until 2020 by law. To date, no change is foreseen.

As can be seen, almost all benefits for the secondThe child is identical to the one that is placed on the first child. The exception is maternity capital. The size of the allowance for the second child depends on its type, with some of the payments being fixed, which generally does not cause any problems for clarification.

how much is the allowance for the second child

What do you need to receive benefits? What documents will be required?

To get child support for a secondchild, it is necessary to observe certain formalities. It is necessary to file an appropriate application, attach the necessary documents, in case of problems, eliminate them. Here it is important to clearly know what and where to bring. From this, in turn, depends on the speed of calculating the allowance for the second child and the period of its accrual. Depending on the employment of a woman, a package of documents with an application for payment must be submitted to a social protection agency or an employer. The list of them includes:

  • documents certifying the identity of parents;
  • a paper containing information about the birth of a child;
  • a certificate from the registry office about the registration of the child;
  • details of the account to be paid;
  • A certificate proving that the second parent did not receive mandatory payments;
  • certificate of income;
  • the birth certificate of the first child.

What other documents are needed if both parents do not work? In a situation where the child's parents are not employed, it is necessary to additionally attach

  • SNILS;
  • an extract from the home book, which reflects the registration of the child;
  • copy of the work record card if available.
    what are the benefits for the second child

Terms of calculation of payments to the child

Payments related to maternity and one-time working women must be received within ten days from the date of submission of the required package of documents to the employer's accounting department.

For those who apply for social protection, the period is up to one month. The reason for this is the need to consider them and calculate the amount of the allowance for the second child.

When can I restore the time for collection of documents?

При получении единовременной выплаты очень важно observe the deadline for submission of documents. They must not exceed six months. Otherwise, all claims for benefits will be rejected. How much allowance for a second child would not be, the parents lose all rights to receive it. There are certain conditions when the time can be restored:

  • in circumstances related to natural disasters;
  • after the onset of a severe illness that required prolonged treatment;
  • in the case of a change of residence, which is associated with the execution of other documents;
  • due to the fault of employees responsible for carrying out the necessary calculations.

As can be seen, the grounds should be serious and justified for the restoration of the deadline for filing documents for payments.

lump sum allowance at the birth of the second child

Documents for maternity capital. What are you looking for?

With regard to obtaining a certificate for maternity capital, one parent must apply to the local pension fund department with an appeal, to which must be attached:

  • passports of the Russian Federation for parents;
  • a document containing the data of the second child and confirming his citizenship;
  • a certificate for an older child;
  • certificate or document indicating the relationship of the applicant and children.

After reviewing all documents in the PF department at the place of residence or residence of parents, a certificate is issued for the right to receive and use maternity capital.

What should be stated in the application for benefits?

Another important issue when making anythe type of allowance or payment is the correct filling of the application. It is best to ask for a form or sample where it is served. For reference, we note that this document, and otherwise you will not call it, must contain information:

  • on whose name the application is submitted;
  • data of the applicant indicating the details of the identity document;
  • the essence of the petition;
  • date and signature.

Also forms are often available in open sources. In this case, everything can be prepared at home in a relaxed atmosphere and come to deliver the finished paper to the right place.

what kind of allowances for the second child

Who is eligible for payments?

Parents who already have one baby can apply for receiving payments for their second child. In turn, the requirements for them are also clearly marked by law:

  1. Parents should be citizens of the Russian Federation and reside on the territory of the country.
  2. If the parents are abroad, the payment is possible only if the location is connected with the civil service, and international law allows it.
  3. Payments are available to foreign persons who are on the territory of the Russian Federation with official employment.
  4. Individuals with official refugee status are also provided with payments.

Who can apply for benefits?

The legislation also designates a circle of persons who can submit the necessary documents:

  • a woman addressed to the organization where she is employed;
  • if a woman acts as a single mother and is not employed, then she should contact the social security authority;
  • The child’s father can also file a document in the name of her employer if the mother is not working;
  • military parents can apply at the place of service.

If both parents are unemployed, then you need to contact the local department of social security. He will help with all the formalities.

When is it impossible to get benefits? Grounds for refusal

It is important to note those cases when it is impossible to receive payment, namely:

  • in case of death of the newborn;
  • in case of non-compliance with the deadlines for submission of documents
  • when submitting false data;
  • in case of insufficient collection of documents;
  • when applying for parents deprived of their rights.

If the case is due to a delay, thenProven and reasonable facts can rectify the situation, thereby restoring the possibility of obtaining benefits for the birth of a child. The refusal associated with the lack of documentation, we will completely eliminate. To do this, a specific time is given, and all the shortcomings will be explained by the employee who identified them, wherever the applicant went.

Selected cases

In addition to the above, it is worth adding thatNot only those parents who have given birth, but also those who have become a guardian or adoptive parent are entitled to receive child allowance for the second child. In this case, the completeness of documents, its filing deadlines and amounts are preserved. In some cases, may be even higher.

This state approach is aimed at reducingchildren who are forced to stay in orphanages, without parental upbringing and care. More importantly for those who are experiencing serious illnesses with health.

To the peculiarities of modern realities you can safelyinclude the fact that not only moms can go on maternity leave, but also dads and even grandmothers. Such a solution of the issue is more connected with economic and financial expediency. Although it is possible to observe such a tendency, when fathers consciously agree to take care of a small child, despite the fact that these cases are very rare, especially in our country.

second child allowance

A small conclusion

As if there was not, the state in every waytries to support his citizens, especially those concerning children. Of course, there are many problems that need to be solved, for example, the same fifty rubles that are allocated to a child under 16. However, if you remember what benefits were paid in the nineties, and the absence of such incentive measures as maternity capital, which made it possible for millions of families to solve the housing problem, the situation is not so dismal.

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