Any investigative measure begins with the fact,that a protocol is made for the inspection of the scene of the incident. This document is the main reason for all further conclusions of specialists. Any, even the most effective and modern measures to identify the guilty person will not be able to give a result, if this paper is drawn up incorrectly or with any errors, inaccuracies. Therefore, it is especially important to fix as completely as possible all the details found in writing. Any little thing can become a direct or indirect evidence. Sometimes one such insignificant detail is enough for the investigation to accurately prove the guilt of the lawbreaker and assign him the appropriate penalty.
Протокол осмотра места происшествия преследует at the same time, several tasks, each of which plays a huge role for the process itself. In addition, the document always passes through a certain number of stages. Each of them reveals its own individual information. Here is a list of those tasks that are pursued by a set of measures to inspect the scene:
Sample of the site inspection report -This is the basic document, which is a kind of stencil for all similar conclusions. It is made in the form of an exemplary template and contains a variety of information that can be obtained when carrying out the complex of the above events. Using this sample, the responsible officer can easily draw up his own protocol for the inspection of the scene. The example shows the correct execution of all the data, the necessary structure, and the order of their entry into the document.
If it is a question of murder, then experiencedthe investigator will always provide an examination of the body to a forensic medical expert who is always in the service of the relevant authorities. This specialist will confirm the death of the victim, as well as provide information on the basis of an initial examination of the corpse. The investigator in the meantime will have to question those people who discovered the very fact of the violation of the law. All this, in addition to collecting evidence and studying all the details properly, will be recorded in the inspection report of the scene. In addition, it is these primary information that are the most valuable in nature information. Sometimes careful questioning of witnesses, as well as correct conclusions, made after examination of the body of the victim, allow the criminal to be found in the first hours after the offense was committed. Therefore it is very important to show special attention, thoroughness in the inspection and accuracy in the interpretation of the facts.
The report of the inspection of the scene containsdetailed information regarding the nature of the wounds inflicted on the victim (if any), a description of the skin of the body, the position of the corpse relative to surrounding objects, its posture. All damage is accurately measured by a special device, which allows you to make assumptions regarding the subject of the murder.
This document should be drafteddirectly by the investigator himself, who directs the operation in accordance with all points of the legislation of the Russian Federation. The protocol also has the force of strong evidence of guilt in the proceedings. It is allowed to make adjustments, as well as a number of additions, if additional aspects were discovered during the investigation.
