Biometric passport is a document,It is vital for those people who like to travel. The Federal Migration Service of our country has already stopped issuing ordinary certificates, which were in use before. Now only a new sample of the biometric passport is valid.
The very first reason that was adoptedthe decision to start issuing is not an ordinary passport, but a biometric passport - this is too many cases of forging documents. Too many false identities have become. And this problem was solved by introducing a completely new technology of identity identification. In any case, for passport and visa documents, this has become a novelty.
Why biometric? Everything is very simple.The very word "biometrics" means the process of collecting, processing, and storing data about certain characteristics of the personality associated with its physiology. Human weight, height, eye color, fingerprints - this is an example of such specific information. The document in which such data is stored is almost impossible to forge. After all, all information is stored in digital format and recorded on a special device in electronic form. So in terms of security this document is almost perfect. That's why he won such popularity.
How, then, was it decided that for the informationShould I make a chip embedded in a biometric passport? It's simple. Specialists who developed a new document selected exactly those personality characteristics that are unique. Indeed, there is not a single person with absolutely identical fingerprints or with the same iridescent shells. Even one point or line makes them different from each other. Strictly speaking, this information was decided to be included in the document. Plus, of course, the photo image - because the features are also unique.
But then in the world there were disputes concerning that,whether it is correct - to make such data in a biometric passport. Many said that this is confidential information. Disputes did not subside, and it was later decided that all countries would only include a photograph of the owner of the document on the chip, but the question of iris and prints would be decided by the countries themselves. In the Russian Federation, photos and prints are entered on the chip - the eye color is not indicated.
There is nothing easier.Any new citizen of the Russian Federation can get a new biometric passport without any problems. What is needed for this? Only come to the FMS at the place of residence, stay or actual residence with a certain set of documents. At itself it is necessary to have only the completed application form for issuing a passport and a copy of three pages of a civil identification card. You will also need an original passport. The only difficulty that can arise is in the queues. They are always long at the Federal Migration Service. But even a few hours to spend it is not a pity. Served quickly - literally 5-7 minutes, taking fingerprints on the scanner, photographing and recording information in the database. After that, the person is free - it will be necessary to come only after a month and a half for the finished document. But those people who made a passport at the place of residence, and not registration, will have to wait longer - 4 months.
So, the application form can be found on the Internet,but it's better to go into the office and purchase it. In the same place it will be filled by the employee of the office, plus they will also make copies of the passport. In fact, this is the best option, although you have to pay 400 rubles for all this. Simply, many people make mistakes when filling out, but employees know how, what and where it is necessary to write. The application for a biometric passport consists of two A4 sheets with multiple columns. Surname, name, patronymic, date of birth - everything, as usual. Still there is a line in which the kind of activity is specified, for example "the Secretary in firm N with 2012 on present time". If a person does not work, but studies, then the "student" and the name of the university are spelled.
There is also a separate graph for those who decided toregistration of a biometric passport is not in your city. That is, at the place of stay. There it is necessary to indicate where the person lives at the moment. That, strictly speaking, and all the information that should be written there. And already on the spot, in the office, a person's photo will be pasted into this questionnaire.
Well, if the principle by which on the border withanother country is verified by an ordinary passport, understandable, then how are things with the new, biometric? Not so everything is complicated. To extract data from a microchip embedded in a biometric document, you just need to enter information on the plastic page of the passport on the computer. A special scanner is used for this.
In general, this document looks almost nothingdiffers from the standard. Unless on the cover there is a special logo indicating that the passport contains data in electronic form. All the rest is on the first page. It is not covered with a laminate, but is made entirely of plastic.
Well, in the end, I should say a few words aboutadvantages of this document and its shortcomings. From the pros - that the process of passing the border is much faster, plus to forge a document this is unrealistic. And besides, its validity is ten years, not five. Yes, and abroad, such a passport does not cause any questions, but the old document in which case they will check longer. And from the minuses, perhaps, only the queue and the increased amount paid as a state duty. For people who have reached the age of 18, it is 3,500 rubles, not 1,500. But this is understandable, because for the manufacture of such a passport, other technologies that require expenditure are used. In principle, it's not such a weighty disadvantage, if you put them next to the advantages.
