/ / Architectural lighting. Architectural lighting. Architectural lighting of facades

Architectural lighting. Architectural lighting. Architectural lighting of facades

Architectural lighting of buildings is one of the most interesting areas of light design today. Using it, you can create a unique design of buildings.

What is used for?

Illumination of facades of buildings performs the following functions:

  1. Creating a spectacular building silhouette at night. Design development is carried out taking into account the design of other nearby buildings.
  2. Attracting the attention of potential customers. In this case, rather bright lighting design is used.
  3. Original lighting emphasizes the status of the building.
  4. Building security - lighting reduces the risk of intruders entering the building.

architectural lighting

Where to use

Very often, architectural lighting is used to design:

  1. Country houses, as well as mini-hotels.
  2. City buildings. These may be administrative offices, architectural monuments, offices of large companies, shops, etc.
  3. Bridges.

The method of lighting is selected depending on the purpose of the building, its architectural features and location.

Local lighting

This type of backlight is carried out usinglamps, which are located on the facade of the building or near it. So you can focus on the most significant architectural elements of the building. This can be, for example, cornices, balconies, bas-reliefs, signs, window arches, etc. In addition, this type of lighting saves energy, but you should not abuse it, since a large number of lamps surely spoil the appearance of the building.

architectural lighting of buildings

Flood lighting

In this case, the lighting devices (spotlightsdifferent power) are located at a fairly considerable distance from the building. For their camouflage, trees, ornamental shrubs, small architectural forms are used. The facade in this case is fully illuminated. Similar architectural lighting is used for large buildings that are closed at night. The use of directional light beams makes it possible to advantageously single out the elements of the building. Historical monuments of architecture, museums, administrative buildings and temples are very often made out of this.

Contour lighting

This architectural lighting of buildings suggestscontour selection. In this case, all the faces of the building or the edges of individual elements can be underlined: roofs, facades, etc. To organize this type of lighting, linear LED lights, tubes, and also neon lamps can be used. The design in this case is soft and unobtrusive.

Background Fill

Such architectural lighting is used inmainly for buildings of cultural or historical value. In this case, the background and side parts of the building are highlighted. Very often so make out buildings with columns. This type of lighting makes the building stricter, more monumental and majestic. The lighting devices themselves are completely excluded from the field of view, and their installation does not spoil the structural elements of the building.

architectural lighting

Light facades

Fully glazed facades of buildings in our timeNot unusual. It is almost impossible to illuminate such a building from the outside, since glass simply absorbs light. Designers have found a very interesting solution for the design of such buildings. The architectural lighting of the facades in this case is not done outside, but from inside the building. The equipment in this case is mounted on the walls or ceilings of the premises. The luminous flux is directed to the glass at different angles, creating a stunning effect.

architectural lighting

Dynamic lighting

In this case, the decorative effect is achieved foraccount of the periodic changes in the intensity, color, mixing of shades of light. This is most often used LED architectural lighting. Modern equipment allows you to get stunning beauty dynamic effects. This may be, for example, broadcast video or advertising.

What they pay attention to when creating the backlight

When creating lighting, experts are guided by a number of very different factors:

  1. architectural facade lighting
    It is mandatory to take into account all the architectural features of the building: exterior style, geometry of structural elements, etc.
  2. It takes into account the location of thebuilding. Exactly how it will look on the background of other houses is important. Above all else, a project is developed for the lighting of the territory adjacent to the building. Thus, a contrast is achieved between the facade of the building and the background.
  3. Equipment is carefully selected withwhich will be carried out architectural lighting. To create a spectacular design, it is necessary to choose the right type of luminaires and correctly calculate their number. What equipment will be used depends on the purpose of the building. For example, large shopping centers for promotional purposes should be lit quite brightly. For office buildings, a more discreet, unobtrusive design that emphasizes the status of the building is more appropriate. Architectural lighting of various kinds of monuments and historical buildings is very difficult to implement. In this case, the most important thing is to preserve the original compositional idea of ​​the architects. When creating a project, all possible equipment characteristics should be taken into account: the level of light output, the power of the lamps, their color temperature, as well as the psychological characteristics of the color.
  4. In the development of the project pay attention to the fact thatwhich materials were used to finish the facade and other structural elements of the building. For example, glossy, mirror and metal surfaces significantly reduce the quality of lighting, as they reflect the equipment used for decoration. Bright dazzling spots appear on the facade and other structural elements of the building, disturbing the harmony of such an amazing design as architectural lighting of buildings.
  5. Carefully selected and locationequipment, because, like any other design, lamps need maintenance and repair. They are mounted in such a way that if necessary they are easily accessible.
  6. Of course, the project should be drafted in compliance with all the required safety standards for passersby, people working inside the building, as well as personnel servicing the equipment.
  7. Determining the place of installation of lamps, it is necessary to consider the possibility of vandalism.
  8. The architectural lighting of the facade should be implemented so that the light does not blind the eyes of the drivers passing cars.

LED architectural lighting

Stages of creating the backlight

Registration is carried out in several stages.

  1. The concept of lighting is determined, lighting design is being modeled taking into account all the architectural features of the building.
  2. The lighting design is being developed, the brightness of the lamps is being calculated, their power, etc.
  3. Developed electrical project.
  4. Equipment is purchased and installed.

Using architectural lighting, you can createunusually spectacular design of the building. But only if the project was made taking into account all the features of both the building itself and the territory adjacent to it.

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