/ / What benefits do old age pensioners have and how to get them

What benefits do old age pensioners have and how to get them

Сегодня нам предстоит выяснить, какие льготы have old-age pensioners. How can they be issued in Russia? The retirement age in the Russian Federation offers modern elders quite a lot of privileges. Some of them were eliminated in 2017, but the bulk of government bonuses still remained. What can be expected after registration of a pension? What are the benefits from the state in one way or another? All this will be discussed below!

what benefits do old age pensioners have

Types of benefits

What benefits do old age pensioners have in Russia? To date, all government support can be divided into several categories. In each of them there are their benefits.

At retirement age, citizens have the right to design the following state support:

  • tax;
  • housing;
  • social;
  • medical;
  • transport.

Also, under certain circumstances, retirees can draw up tax deductions by age. This is a fairly common phenomenon, occurring mainly among the working population.

Tax breaks

What benefits do old age pensioners have? Some bonuses from the state depend on the region of residence of the citizen. But the bulk of them remain at the federal level.

Let's start with the most common scenario - tax breaks. To date, retirees can apply for:

  • on property tax exemption;
  • to reduce taxes on property if there are several property units of the same type (several apartments, houses, villas, etc.);
  • for full exemption from transport tax;
  • to reduce the tax base by 10,000 when calculating land tax.

In some regions of the Russian Federation provides for a completeexemption of pensioners from land tax. For example, such a measure was introduced in St. Petersburg and Perm. And the old people of the Moscow region are fully exempt from paying transport tax for cars of low power and domestic production.

benefits for old-age pensioners

Deductions

Among the benefits provided to retirees in old age, you can highlight tax deductions. For example, property. Any working pensioner can issue them for himself according to generally accepted rules.

Non-working elderly people are entitled to a tax deduction of the property and social type for 3 years from the date of their dismissal.

Deduction can be obtained for:

  • purchase of property (real estate);
  • mortgage (including interest on the mortgage);
  • treatment (paid);
  • learning (yourself or children).

How to issue these deductions will be discussed later. But on this benefits for pensioners do not end. There are bonuses worthy of attention.

Vacation

What are the benefits for retirees in Primorsky Krai and other regions of the Russian Federation guaranteed by the state? There are a lot of them. The following bonus applies only to working pensioners.

The thing is that at the request of the pensionerThe employer is obliged to provide the employee with leave without pay at the time convenient for the applicant. The term of additional rest varies depending on the category of beneficiary.

Namely:

  • 35 days - to participants of the Great Patriotic War;
  • 60 days for people with disabilities;
  • 14 days - ordinary pensioners.

Registration is reduced to applying for leave to the employer. There is nothing difficult or special about it.

Housing benefits

Benefits for old-age pensioners are different. We can say that in almost every area in everyday life, you can get one or other bonuses.

A huge role for older people play housing benefits. Needy and military retirees are entitled to:

  • full or partial compensation of utility bills;
  • exemption from overhaul fees;
  • unscheduled home phone connection;
  • assistance with the gasification of the house;
  • receiving free housing in turn (when submitting an application until 2014).

Registration is reduced to the submission of documents to the management company. After that, pensioners will be able to take advantage of all housing privileges.

what benefits do old age pensioners have

Documents required are as follows:

  • pensioner's ID;
  • documents on ownership of housing;
  • certificates indicating the residence of pensioners in a particular territory.

This is usually enough. Also, the citizen will have to emphasize their special position with certificates of recognition as needy, disabled or a military retiree. As a rule, this is no problem.

Medicine

What benefits do Moscow pensioners have?old age? Citizens of retirement age in the Russian Federation can count on certain medical bonuses. Their main mass is set at the regional level.

Nevertheless, every retiree can count on:

  • free service in public clinics and hospitals;
  • service in medical institutions out of turn;
  • free medical examination every 3 years;
  • flu vaccine free of charge (after 60 years);
  • free trips to sanatoria for treatment (for disabled veterans).

As a rule, no registration of these benefits is required. It is enough to present an identity document, as well as a pension certificate, when contacting a medical organization.

Labor veterans

What benefits do old age pensioners have in the Moscow Region? It is worth paying attention to a separate category of the population - labor veterans. So senior citizens can count on:

  • free travel by public transport;
  • compensation for using a home phone;
  • 50% compensation when paying for utilities;
  • free dentures teeth.

In the first case, it is enough to submit a pensiona certificate, in the second - to write an application to the relevant company (in the same way as it was described earlier), in the third - to provide the medical organization with documents indicating the status of the labor veteran, as well as the retirement age.

what benefits do old age pensioners have in the Moscow region

NDFL exemption

Benefits for old-age pensioners in MoscowApproximately the same ones are offered as in other regions. All citizens of retirement age may be exempt from paying personal income tax. No clearance of this bonus is required.

By law in Russia, the following cash flows of pensioners can be exempt from personal income tax:

  • pensions;
  • financial assistance up to 4,000 rubles per year;
  • targeted assistance;
  • benefits;
  • government subsidies.

Working pensioners, like all other workers, cannot get rid of the payment of personal income tax from their salary.

Baby care

Следующий бонус - это не льгота, а возможность.It is offered to all working pensioners. We are talking about the design of parental leave. According to the laws of the Russian Federation, any close relatives can claim him (the father of the baby, grandmother, grandfather). If, for any reason, the mother of a newborn cannot care for him, the other person assumes this responsibility.

For registration of parental leave, you will need:

  • certificate / certificate of birth of the baby;
  • documents indicating relationship with the child;
  • proof that the baby’s mother will not take leave;
  • identity card of the applicant;
  • leave application.

All documents are referred to the employer, after whichThe pensioner must be granted leave to care for the baby with all the corresponding benefits. In practice, this feature is not implemented very often.

benefits for old-age pensioners in Moscow

Regional opportunities

As already mentioned, all the benefits can be divided into federal and regional. The latter vary depending on where the citizen lives. For example, residents of Moscow can hope for:

  • a small monthly pension supplement;
  • free spa treatment (for medical reasons);
  • free travel on railway transport (suburban);
  • 50% discount for telephone and utility bills.

Previously, older people could count on free travel by public transport. But recently this benefit was canceled. It has been preserved only in some regions of the Russian Federation.

Deep old age

Some citizens get special opportunities after reaching a certain age. In Russia, retired people after 80 years are entitled to special benefits. Which ones?

Among them are:

  • 2 times increase in insurance pension;
  • free care in medical institutions, including in boarding schools and nursing homes;
  • provision of housing (if necessary);
  • targeted assistance (temporary or permanent), expressed by the release of products, legal and medical assistance.

It is clear what the benefits for old age pensioners for80 years laid. In addition to these bonuses, an elderly person can claim to care for themselves. Anyone can take care of the elderly - this period will be reckoned in the experience. This opportunity is currently used very actively in the country.

what are the benefits to old-age pensioners in Moscow

Tax exemption registration

It is clear what benefits pensioners haveold age. Now you can find out how they are made. The bulk of state support is of a declarative nature - until the applicant informs about the intentions of using the right to a benefit, the relevant authorities will not provide it.

Let's start with registration of tax benefits. They are provided to the FTS at the place of registration of a citizen. Have to bring with you:

  • application for exemption from this or that tax;
  • documents indicating the ownership of a particular property;
  • pensioner's ID;
  • TIN (if any);
  • passport;
  • certificates of disability (if available);
  • tax receipts for the previous year.

Этого будет достаточно.After studying the materials provided, the pensioner will be exempt from paying one tax or another. In order for the changes to take effect from the year of application, it is necessary to submit documents for consideration before November 1.

We make deductions

The next important point is the design of tax deductions. The process takes place in the FTS. To receive the deduction the pensioner needs the following documents:

  • application for a deduction;
  • passport;
  • certificates of income (2-NDFL, bank statements);
  • details of the account to which the money is transferred;
  • pension certificate;
  • employment history;
  • TIN (if any);
  • license of medical / educational institution;
  • accreditation of a specialty (when training);
  • contract (for the provision of services, mortgage, purchase and sale of property);
  • receipts indicating payment for services / process;
  • tax return;
  • documents of title to property.

This is usually enough. Tax deduction is granted for 4-6 months. This operation requires considerable waiting.

Getting a home

What benefits do old-age pensioners in Moscow and other regions promise in Russia? You can get housing if it is not. In this case, you will need to contact the city administration.

what are the benefits for retirees for 80 years

With a pensioner you need to bring:

  • passport;
  • certificate of recognition of the family in need;
  • a written application for housing;
  • documents indicating ownership of a dwelling;
  • pensioner's ID;
  • certificates of disability and other evidence of the special status of a citizen.

From now on, it is clear what benefits pensioners have.old age in Russia. All state support is provided without any problems. The main thing is to prepare in advance all the necessary documents for this (and their copies).

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