As you know, any project should develop, butfor this, first of all, investments will be required, which in the future will be of use. Young professionals in Russia have a huge potential that requires state support, so there is such a thing as presidential grants.
The grant is designed to help young specialists incertain areas of science that are candidates or doctors. Get a grant is not only the scientist himself, but also the head of the whole team, which conducts scientific work in Russia with growing talented students.
The funds allocated for promotion are laid in the state budget. Often, to get a grant from the President of the Russian Federation, it is required to pass a competition.
Competitions for the possibility of receiving assistance from the state, as a rule, are held for the development of scientific research at the state level. Such categories of citizens can take part in them:
All researchers should be selected onedirection, and their joint activities should focus on one overall result. Grants for development are given to collectives that have well-trained scientific personnel, there must necessarily be a leader and researchers who have not turned 35 years old.
Scientific works initially come toconsideration of a special scientific commission. Direct attention is paid to the fact that the work must meet all the conditions of the competition, otherwise it may not be accepted. If the commission has approved the work, then it is forwarded to the Council, where the work is awarded to experts. An important role is played by this evaluation, as this will influence the winner's determination.
As soon as a positive decision is madethe commission concerning the work of a young specialist, the state agency concludes with him or with the organization where the participant of the competition works, a special contract. The document must indicate the topic of the research on which the young specialist worked, and a grant from the President of the Russian Federation is allocated to him.
Work in the chosen direction of science should include not only the main part, but also such additions as:
In addition, other conditions for the use of a state grant may also be included in the contract.
As a rule, presidential grants are not givenjust so, therefore, the Federal agencies have the full right to conduct an inspection for the purposeful spending of the grant. Such moments are prescribed in the contract, where the obligations of the young scientist are clearly indicated. He is obliged to follow the provided plan, and at each completed stage to provide a report on the expenditure of funds.
Учитывая тот факт, что молодому ученому или the organization may require a base for experiments; the Federal Agency may involve outside organizations that can provide all the necessary conditions for a successful study.
Government grants may be awarded to scientistswho make a significant contribution to the science of the state. Participants in such contests can become Russian researchers or even entire organizations that create and research scientific and technical innovations. Anyone who is actively working in the school of the Russian Federation and really makes a significant contribution to the development of science can submit their work to the competition.
Президентский грант молодым ученым может issued for a period of two years. Speaking in more detail about the size of grants, it is worth noting that they can fluctuate, basically everything depends on the costs that will be required to carry out research. The total estimate includes the salary of a scientist, which reaches 60,000 rubles a year for a candidate, and 84,000 for a doctor. Managers who actively accompanied the research work of young specialists receive a one-time reward in the amount of 24,000 rubles.
Contests, scholarships, grants - all thiscontributes to the development of science, so the state is trying in every way to provide material assistance to young scientists. The size of the issuance of funds is negotiated with the organization, to whose account the funds will be transferred. It should be remembered that additional cash support cannot be higher than half of the entire grant amount.
For material support from the state cancount young scientists under 35 years old, who are considered the main specialists of the school of the Russian Federation. The funds are given to a young specialist in addition to his established salary. It is also important to remember the purpose of public funding. If in any way it turns out that the grants of the President of the Russian Federation, the young scientists allocated, are used for other purposes, then immediately the cash payments are terminated.
State support for young professionalsa year covers at least 40 young specialists up to 35 years old who have a PhD degree, 600,000 rubles are allocated from the state budget for this. The number of specialists under 40 who have a doctoral degree and receive presidential grants is 60 people, 1 million rubles are allocated for them per year. The state allocates 400,000 rubles annually to leading scientific schools.
In no case should not forget about scholarshipsPresident of the Russian Federation. Such payments are established for a period of up to 3 years and amount to 20,000 rubles. The number of students who can count on such monetary support from the state annually amounts to about 1,000 people, and if we talk about funds allocated from the state budget for these payments, the total amount reaches 240 million rubles a year.
In order to receive grants from the President of the Russian Federation, young scientists should be sure to familiarize themselves with all the rules for submitting work to the commission. As a rule, all competitions are held in two stages:
The applicant must remember that he can submit his job only in one application. Grant applicants cannot be:
In turn, organizations that servean application for participation in a competition for a grant, must have a good material base, the necessary equipment for conducting research, an exceptional reputation, and no problems with the tax inspectorate. An organization will not be able to take part if its property has been arrested, and the economic activity itself is suspended.
It should be noted that presidential grants for NGOs are calculated. Non-profit organizations can also submit their applications for participation in the competition.
Grants stand out for a fairly long time, likeAs a rule, it is two years, but only those projects that are truly fundamental can be financed. To date, the commission most of all gives preference to works written in the context of the following areas of science:
After analyzing the works already submitted, one can say that the most popular topics among young people are:
Contests, scholarships, grants are excellent.motivation for the development of young people who strive to reach great heights in science. Talented young scientists should manifest themselves in different fields of activity, making the state stronger and claiming. The greater the amount of such incentives and government assistance, the more talented people will be able to express themselves in various scientific fields, offering more innovative projects that will help make the world around us better.
