Land inventory: features, procedure and description

Inventory of the land of settlements - procedure aimed at determininglocation and ownership of sites, the establishment of their areas, composition. These characteristics are the main identifying features of allotments. They are included in the cadastre. Let's consider further order of land inventory.

Characteristics

The location of the site is the complexcoordinates of the boundaries established by the system adopted on the territory. The list refers to the list of allotments and their areas present within a particular cadastral unit. The functional purpose expresses the purpose of using the territory. Belonging is determined by a complex of information about the owner and the form of the right.

Objectives

Land Inventory is performed for:

1. Formation of the base for conducting the state treasury.
2. Maintenance of registration of the rights of use, rent, the property, possession.
3. Organization of continuous monitoring of use of allotments.

In the framework of the procedure:

1. All owners, owners, users, tenants are revealed.
2. Borders are fixed and fixed.
3. Unexploited and used irrational lands are defined.

Inventory of agricultural land is performed to determine the presence and condition of the sites. In the course of the procedure, the quality of allotments is assessed: forestedness, fouling, kinkiness, etc. Inventory of agricultural land allows you to obtain information about the legal statusallotments, uncover unclaimed territories, as well as used irrationally. As a result of the procedure, the state registration of plots is carried out.

Conducting land inventory

The procedure is carried out in 3 stages:

1. At the preparatory stage, information is collected and analyzed. At the same stage, the issue concerning the boundary of the territory is solved, and geodetic work is carried out.
2. Production stage.
3. Cameral stage.

Required data

As a rule, information is collected:

1. Received during topographic surveys,geodetic activities. The necessary information can be requested from the territorial unit of the State Geodagadzor, local departments of urban planning and architecture, in organizations that have their own funds.
2. Master Plan.
3. Past inventories.
4. Removal in kind, establishment / restoration of the boundaries of the allotment and settlement.
5. By tapping plots.
6. Surveys of individual development areas.
7. Shooting containing data on use, ownership, lease, possession.

Technical specification

It is formed on the basis of the collected information. In the technical specification indicate:

1. The grounds on which the land inventory.
2. Name of the customer and the executor.
3. Objectives of the event.
4. The list of normative and methodical documents, according to which the procedure is carried out.
5. The name of the subject providing coordination and control of works.
6. Information about the availability of information about previous activities.
7. Necessity of establishing / restoring borders.
8. Types and scope of work.
9. The coordinate system.
10. Special and additional requirements for work.
11. Terms and procedure for the provision of inventory materials.

Production stage

During this process:

1. Geodetic work. They are needed to obtain cadastral information on the location of allotments.
2. Study of the boundaries of use.
3. Coordination of the limits of the allotment with neighboring owners.
4. Revealing the facts of irrational exploitation, unauthorized occupation of plots, encumbrances, disputed borders.
5. Collection of semantic cadastral information.

In the course of geodetic work, a basic network is built up, and a survey is made.

The Cameral Stage

Land Inventory is completed by an analysis of the information received and theirdocumentary design. Experts generalize the measurements that were performed at the production stage to determine the geometric and semantic cadastral characteristics. The cameral stage assumes:

1. Check the field logs.
2. Drawing up a cadastral plan. It is formed on a scale that will ensure the required completeness and accuracy of information.
3. Equalize the basic networks and survey evidence.
4. Calculation of coordinates for turning areas on the boundaries of territories.
5. Determination of the areas of allotments by the analytical method.
6. Creation of catalogs of coordinates containing turning points of boundaries, inventory line of the object.
7. Formation of plans for the limits of quarters, the whole territory.
8. Drawing drawing.
9. Filling in the cadastral data sheet.
10. Compilation of a report.
11. Creating a database.

The cadastral plan

It contains data on elementsterritory, located on it buildings, buildings, engineering networks (sub- and above-ground). This information is used to establish the boundaries of allotments with encumbrances. According to the plan, a drawing is formed. It is attended by:

1. A feature of an administrative-territorial unit or a boundary within whichland inventory.
2. Lines of quarters, plots, arrays, zones and their numbers.
3. Limits of territories on which a special mode of use is established.

Scaling Features

If the plot area is less than 20 square meters.km, square grinding is used. It includes a frame of 40x40 cm for sheets with a scale of 1: 5000. They are taken as a basis. The nomenclature is denoted by Arabic numerals. Each corresponds to 4 sheets with a scale of 1: 2000. The nomenclature is compiled by attaching to the page number of the plan a scale. 1: 5000 is one of the first letters of the alphabet (Russian). The 50x50 cm frame is used for pages with a scale of 1: 500, 1: 1000 and 1: 2000. The last corresponds to 4 sheets with a scale of 1: 1000. They are denoted by Roman numerals.

If the area of ​​allotment is more than 20 square meters. km, use a single circuit. In it the main scale is page 1: 100 000. Schemes are made on special paper fixed on a rigid material.

The final stage

At the last stage, inventory materials are formed. They include:

1. Explanatory note.
2. Catalog of coordinates of the identified turning areas of the territory in the local or conditional system.
3. Explication of the composition of the land by massifs, object, zones or populated point.

Errors and errors

Situational plan, contours, which mustdisplayed on the diagram, shown by conventional symbols, according to the requirements of normative and technical documents. In accordance with accepted standards, the average errors in the location of lines having a clear outline, relative to nearby areas on the survey basis of an undeveloped area can not be more than 0.5 mm. In the territories occupied by structures, structures, other objects, including turning points of the boundaries of use, the corners of capital buildings, communication network outlet centers, water-separating columns, power transmission towers, maximum errors can not exceed 0.4 mm.

The accuracy of the plan is estimated by the parameters of the averageDifferences in the positions of contours and objects with respect to field measurements. Limit errors should not exceed double the mean deviation. In this case, their number can not be more than 10% of the total number of measurements.

Conclusion

The inventory of land is thusone of the most important measures within the state control over the use of the territory. The frequency of the procedure is established by government regulations. In the regions, as well as municipalities, authorized structures are being formed that carry out the inventory of land inventories. All the received information is sent to the higher supervisory authorities. Regular inventory allows to provide control and supervisory bodies with up-to-date information on the status of resources and compliance with regulations of normative acts when using them.