Each person, being still young and full of strength,sooner or later begins to think in advance of his life in old age and make efforts in trying to make the elderly and old age secure. After all, the worthiness of pension payments, their size, and, consequently, the standard of living plays an important role and depends on the degree of diligence in the workable period of life.
The right to a pension and materialthe provision in old age is assigned to every citizen at the legislative and constitutional levels. The amount of pension payments depends on the length of service, the amount of pension contributions to the fund and a number of other factors.
The experience includes not only working activityon any production. It also includes any other socially useful activity. However, it is worth noting that the latter will be counted, as well as the labor one, if there are pension savings on the personal account in the pension fund.
Pension payments are common (solidarity),insurance (funded) and include military pensions. Due to changes in the pension legislation, the total length of service in charge of obtaining a solidary pension was excluded. Currently, the amount of payments is determined exclusively in the insurance amount, ie, directly in proportion to the pension contributions to the corresponding fund during the period of labor and socially useful activities. The military pension is received and received by persons who are liable for military service, as well as former employees of organizations whose work activity is equated to military service.
Military, by virtue of carrying out socially useful work, carrying out service under harmful working conditions, have the right to a separate pension, paid by the state.
In the case of labor activitywas carried out in the form of military service, work in the internal affairs bodies, the fire service or in positions in the bodies for combating drugs and the criminal-executive sphere, then, according to the law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1, military pensions are appointed for such persons. Also, the procedure for their payment is mentioned in the law of the RF on pension provision.
Based on the norm of Art.1 of the law, military pensions in Russia are provided for and by length of service. The minimum length of service for such a pension is twenty years. A certain threshold may be a larger time interval. It does not matter how old the retiring employee is. So, if we take the example of a forty-year-old ensign with a service of 20 years, who joined military or equivalent service at 18, then at 38 he will be able to retire, which is determined by preferential service.
When determining the length of service, years are taken into accountalso regions and special conditions of service, as reflected in Government Decision No. 941. For example, the length of service of a military pilot who worked in the Far North could be reduced in determining the length of service.
By the length of service, in addition to the basic service, the normsthe right is also attributed to the time periods of service in the power divisions of the Russian Federation and the USSR, the service in the CIS countries and their internal affairs bodies, the time of keeping servicemen in correctional institutions in cases where the punishment was established incorrectly, the interruption of the service in case of illegal and unjustified dismissal from the ranks army, the time of training in the chosen specialty in a higher educational institution.
Pension in the military and the categories equivalent to them,in addition to service, is also appointed in cases of acquisition of disability and significant harm to health within the service, and to family members of such persons in the event of loss of breadwinner due to his death.
If the serviceman does not have the length of service in the amount determined by law, years, the calculation of his experience can be made by mixed experience.
Mixed experience is a processuse of different methods of calculating pension provision. It includes seniority, work experience in civil organizations, and other socially useful activities of a citizen.
In case this rule is applied, the right to a pensionthe serviceman under the contract arises in the service of years, if the persons applying for it, have ceased military service upon reaching the threshold age, on health, have the general experience of labor or other socially useful activity, of which at least 12 were assigned to the army service. The remaining part of the service record is calculated from the norms stipulated by the legislation on pensions and pension contributions.
For servicemen who took part in the militaryactions, the pension payment is also calculated by the mixed type. For example, military pensions in Russia for WWII veterans consist of insurance, military units and, in the case of health problems, disability. In addition, retirement of veterans of the Second World War may include additional amounts assigned at the federal level or by legislation of the subjects of the federation. In addition, veterans are paid social benefits.
Military pensions are also intended forveterans-Afghans. Those taking part in hostilities include motorists, airmen and infantrymen who fought in the direction. Calculation of their pensions is made from the amount of payments on general grounds and personal allowances, depending on the same length of service, length of service and a certain percentage for each subsequent year in which the veteran was engaged in labor activity. The military years of Afghanistan's veterans are counted when granting a pension in preferential treatment.
In addition, the law of the Russian Federation No. 4468-1 provides for this category a surcharge of 32% of the departmental pension.
Like veterans of the Second World War, veterans of Afghanistan have the right to use a one-time monetary and social benefits.
Taking into account that, no matter what, onmilitary pensions for long service and mixed type are relatively able-bodied people, many of the dismissed employees are employed in civil organizations. Thus, there are prospects after 60 years of obtaining the right and a pension for the length of service paid by the old-age pension fund.
There are situations when, upon release fromservice military pensioner for any reason wants to change his place of residence. In order to transfer the place of receipt of pension payments, such a person must apply to the military registration and enlistment office at the place of permanent registration with the provision of documents on the move. This can be a certificate of permanent registration, as well as a residence permit. After some time, the military enlistment office transfers the pensioner's personal file to his new place of residence.
However, within the framework of the reform,pensions in 2018 will change, the question of which will be discussed below, it was simplified to receive pension by military pensioners exclusively at the place of residence. The program for organizing changes to the pension legislation already provides for ways to receive payments without being tied to a certain branch of the bank, military registration and enlistment office and permanent registration.
Since 2018, the pension reform has started,approved by the State Duma last year on behalf of the Russian president. Within the framework of the plan, the salaries and allowances of active military personnel and equivalent workers were increased.
Global pension reform has affected manycitizens, including military retirees. After all, in connection with the growth of wages of servicemen, the military retired will also receive pensions in an increased amount.
Competent authorities are often asked the question of how much the pension will increase to the military. According to these departments, the content of military retirees will increase by 4%.
Now, as planned, the average payment in 2018 will be at least 24.5 thousand rubles.
The increase in military pensions will be made in accordance with the level of indexation of military wages. The reform is planned to be implemented by the state until 2020.
When calculating a pension from January 1, 2018, it is necessary to take into account a number of circumstances and facts. Thanks to this, it is possible to determine how much the pension will increase to the military. These include:
All stable and firm indicators from this list are approved by a government decree every year. Hard indicators include salaries and coefficients of lowering and climatic conditions.
Extra charges for the availability of flight qualifications and for participation in hostilities are also firm and are established by the legislative and executive authorities of the state.
All described indicators are easy to find in free access on specialized Internet resources and in the media.
Knowing these factors, you can easily calculate the size of the payment taking into account the indexation of military pension according to the following formula:
(Base) x (50% + 3% for each year over twenty years of experience, but not more than 85%) x decreasing coefficient x terrain coefficient.
The base in this formula is the total amount of salary for the position and payment for the title, as well as the seniority bonus.
To calculate the pension, taking into account how indexation of military pensions is made, you can use the set of offered online calculators, and you can calculate by the formula yourself.
A soldier retires as a platoon commander with a salary of 20,000 rubles.
For example, he is in the rank of lieutenant colonel, which amounts to a surcharge of 12 480 rubles.
Assume that he does not have flight qualification,has a total length of service at the rate of 22 years and carried out his military service in the city of Krasnoyarsk, where the climatic coefficient is determined by an indicator of 1.3.
Thus, it turns out that the base, which is the basis and allows for the calculation of military pensions, is:
20 000 + 12 480 = 32 480 rubles.
The seniority bonus is determined from the following data:
20 years = 50%, to which is added 3% x 2 years over the length of service. Total: 56%.
The decreasing coefficient changes every year, today it is 60%.
The climate coefficient of Krasnoyarsk is 1.3.
Based on this, the size of the military pension in this case is as follows:
32 480 (base) х 56% (long service) х 60% (decreasing coefficient) х 1,3 = 14 187.3 rubles.
Summarizing the above, we can draw conclusions aboutthat payments to the military in 2018 will increase significantly, the military pension will be recalculated and on average will be 170% of the average pension of the average Russian pensioner. This is undoubtedly a positive moment.
However, at present military pensionersargue that the pension reform does not justify its expectations and the increase in the pension is not felt by the military. But, given that it means a planned gradual increase in security until 2020, most likely, changes will become tangible in the near future and providing former servicemen will become more worthy.
