Do men have mammary glands?Underdeveloped organs of internal secretion in this area are present in representatives of the stronger sex. However, in view of the lack of ability to produce milk, they are usually called breast mammary glands.
The mammary gland in men is less prone to the development of pathologies. Nevertheless, the diseases that affect the represented area, nevertheless, are encountered in medical practice.
The most common disease thatthe mammary gland is affected in men, is gynecomastia. The disease is manifested by the appearance of benign seals in the area of the secretory ducts. In this case, the lack of timely diagnosis and proper treatment can lead to the development of a cancerous tumor. The only option in the latter case is the removal of mammary glands in men.
Gynecomastia in the majorityaffects the body of adult men and more often has a genetic character. Since the disease is an atypical pathology for the stronger sex, it is identified, as a rule, at a neglected stage.
The main sign that should be reversedman, - the development of acute pain syndrome, the localization of which depends on the clinical picture and the degree of development of the disease. Despite the benign nature of tumors, the increase in mammary glands in men with gynecomastia is accompanied by puffiness of the chest, the appearance of extensive reddened areas. Externally, the male breast becomes similar to the female breast as a result of sagging under the weight of inflamed tissue.
In advanced stages, the main symptom is the appearance of bloody discharge from the nipples. The clinical picture is complemented by the appearance of swollen areas in the armpits.
There are several varieties of gynecomastia in men:
Elimination of pathology can occur both surgically and with the use of conservative methods of treatment.
If the inflamed mammary gland in menis detected in the early stages of the development of the disease, resort to medical therapy. The patient is credited with a complex of hormonal drugs, the reception of which allows to normalize the work of endocrine glands.
In cases when this method does not giveresults, neoplasms in the thoracic region are removed by surgical intervention under local anesthesia. With a timely response to the problem after a surgical operation, there are no recurrences.
The emergence of cancerous tumors in the thoracic regionendocrine glands is a rare case and affects less than 1% of men. Pathology most often develops in the stronger sex in old age. For this disease, men have a one-sided localization of the affected tissue.
There is breast cancer in men in the form ofa painless seal that may have an unnatural location. In approximately 30% of cases, the retarding or hanging of the nipple is an aggravating consequence of tumor development, less often the thickening of the skin and its ulceration.
Identify breast cancer in men allowsmethod of mammography examination. To distinguish pathology from gynecomastia, additionally they resort to ultrasound. The use of the latter solution makes it possible to determine the structure of the pathogenic neoplasm, to ascertain its potential danger. Get a complete picture of the disease specialist allows the conduct of MRI and biopsy.
Help with the development of breast cancer in menis similar to treatment of disease in women. The main approach is the combination of general and local methods of therapy. At the initial stages, specialists resort to radiation, hormonal and chemotherapeutic treatment. In the most neglected cases, surgical mastectomy is performed, which involves the removal of mammary glands in men.
Disease is an inflammation of the glandsinternal secretion. The disease affects mainly the female body. However, manifestations of mastitis are also found in the male part of the population in old age. Most often the disease develops in the stronger sex as a result of hormonal failures in the body, which causes the secretory glands to work with double activity. Sometimes the cause of the pathology is infectious tissue damage.
How is mastitis manifested?First of all, the mammary gland in men acquires an atypical sensitivity. Later, there is quite a lot of pain in the nipple. Over the area of inflammation appear areas of reddened skin.
In the absence of therapy, local anda general increase in body temperature. When infectious form of the disease appears tachycardia. All this can be accompanied by an excess of the white blood cell count.
Therapy in mastitis involves takingantibiotics. As practice shows, the medicinal preparations of this plan eliminate the effect of infection on the body and facilitate the general state during the first 24 hours.
To treat mastitis in men can also be methodstraditional medicine. Efficiently eliminate the manifestations of the disease compresses based on the juice of Kalanchoe, aloe, carrots. Remove the inflammation allows applying to the area of swelling of the beaten leaves of plantain and cabbage.
As can be seen, diseases that affect the thoracicglands of internal secretion in representatives of the stronger sex, are very rare. The main danger to health is the atypical nature of such pathologies for the male body. As a result, untimely diagnosis and treatment.
