With the phenomenon of coughing, we are notonce in my life. Any cold and viral illness often occurs with this unpleasant symptom. Therefore, it is very important to always have on hand an effective means to alleviate the condition. And to choose one drug that will help in any situation will not work. Depending on the symptoms, every time you have to choose new treatment regimens, combine pharmaceutical preparations with folk remedies. Today we want to conduct a general review of the most effective drugs and cough treatment methods.
В первую очередь это защитная реакция организма.Despite some nuisance, it is very important. Thus, the body tries to get rid of harmful microorganisms and mucus. Therefore, your task is not to suppress a cough, but to help the body to complete this work. Based on the fact that there are a lot of varieties of this symptom and methods of its treatment, today we will talk only about expectorants with a wet cough.
In fact, you should not rush things.A wet cough is productive, it is not as unpleasant and painful as dry. Therefore, expectorants with a wet cough are not aimed at suppressing, but at stimulating the purification of the lungs and bronchi. However, in addition to taking special medications, you can take a number of measures to get better soon.
Зачастую с таким симптомом у нас не обращаются в hospital, and go directly to the pharmacy to choose expectorants with a wet cough. The choice today is very large, and in most cases, pharmacists do not ask about the prescription of the attending physician. However, there are drugs that are definitely not good for you.
First of all, these are actually antitussives.facilities. They are effective if the cough is dry, barking. The drug suppresses it, thereby removing the discomfort. In your case, taking these drugs can lead to an accumulation of sputum and the development of pneumonia. An example of such funds can serve as "Codeine", "Atussin", "Stoptussin".
Not the best choice are mucolytics.They dilute sputum and have a slight anti-inflammatory effect. However, their use is justified only if the sputum does not depart on its own, that is, it is too thick. Examples include the well-known drugs Bromhexin, Ambrobene, ACC, and Lasolvan.
Let's now understand what they serve.Wet cough expectorants are used to reduce the viscosity of sputum and facilitate its discharge. Many of them contain herbal decoctions and infusions (coltsfoot, anise and fennel, licorice and althea root). All these components are necessary in order to ensure the regeneration of the damaged bronchial mucosa.
It is forbidden to take them with drugswhich inhibit the cough reflex. You just torture the body, while causing a response and blocking it. In addition, during treatment it is highly undesirable to take diuretic and laxatives dehydrating the body.
There is one more thing to remember.It is not recommended to prescribe these drugs to bed patients as the outflow of mucus increases. This indicates a high efficiency of treatment. Let's now consider exactly what drugs are on the market and what doctors say about them.
In fact, there is no clear boundary between them, but, nevertheless, it is common among pharmacists to divide all expectorant drugs into four large groups.
1. Annoying. The basis is medicinal plants.These expectorant drugs are most commonly used in wet coughing in adults and children. The active ingredients act on the receptors of the mucous membrane. Due to this, there is a reflex stimulation of the bronchi. Such means include decoction of Altea root, essential oils.
This also includes those drugs that directly affect the bronchial receptors. The result is sputum stimulation. This is potassium iodide and ammonium chloride.
2. Preparations with sulfhydryl forms. Used with purulent infections to accelerate the recovery processes. Due to such active substances as acetylcysteine, carbocysteine, sputum and pus, they are effectively diluted.
3. Derivatives vasicin. These are the most effective expectorants.with wet cough for children. But can be used for the treatment of adults. Initially, the vasicin alkaloid was obtained from the leaves of plants, but today scientists were able to synthesize an artificial drug, Bromhexin, which when disintegrated turns into ambroxol. This active substance contributes to the dilution of sputum and increases the activity of the epithelium.
4. Combined drugs.
Отхаркивающие средства при мокром кашле (для children the best option - syrups) are used very often. Despite the fact that doctors treat his treatment rather optimistically, this does not mean that you can leave him without attention. First of all, show your baby to the pediatrician, as self-medication can be quite dangerous.
The most difficult point is thatBabies sputum is very thick and viscous. That is why in pediatrics expectorants special attention. There are two large groups of drugs: herbal and synthetic. Today, most parents for their baby will choose a tool based on natural ingredients. However, this is not always correct. Giving such expectorants when wet coughing to children, you risk causing a strong allergy.
In fact, modern synthetic drugs are more effective and safe, so do not strive to choose those medicines, on which weeds and roots are drawn.
Сложнее всего лечить малышей первого года жизни.We need a very competent pediatrician who will select the safest expectorant with a wet cough. Effective potions kids take, as a rule, willingly, as they are pleasant to the taste. Many people know the drug "ACC" is a modern cough medicine that copes with its task very well.
However, this dosage form for some reason is notis popular with manufacturers, so the market is much more syrups and tablets. Pediatricians most often recommend giving children either "ACC" or a medicine based on Altea Root, which is sold in jars, bottles or disposable sachets. She is called: "Mixture dry cough." Its merits are undeniable. Inexpensive, completely safe and very effective, it allows you to quickly remove unpleasant symptoms.
In addition, pediatricians quite often prescribe Fluimucil powder, which has a mucolytic and anti-inflammatory effect.
Liquid formulations as fast as possible.absorbed into the blood, and therefore begin to act more than their solid counterparts. Is it the best expectorant with a wet cough? Syrups have their pros and cons, but they are ideal for bedtime. Let's take a quick look at the most popular medicines from this group.
Expectorants with a wet coughIt is much easier for adults to choose, since it is possible to treat drugs that have alcohol in their composition. First of all, we should mention the famous "Pertussin". It is most affordable and gives a good result. At the heart of the drug is thyme or thyme herb. In addition, there is the option of medication with licorice root.
"Pertussin" stimulates the secretion of mucus anddilutes phlegm. Its potassium bromide has a calming effect. However, during pregnancy, lactation and under the age of 3 years the use of funds is prohibited.
Most often expectorants with wetcough pills are assigned to this particular category of patients. Tablets are absorbed a little longer, but often are even more effective than syrups. One of the most effective and inexpensive options is Bromhexin. Tablets are taken orally, without chewing, during meals.
"Thermopsol" is appointed from 12 years. The drug contains vegetable alkaloids, which stimulate the respiratory center, and sodium bicarbonate, which dilutes sputum.
Mukaltin based on Althea and Sodium bicarbonate is excellent for both children and adults. It can be dissolved in water or dissolve until completely dissolved.
Separately, is the drug "GeloMirtol."These are enteric capsules that can be taken immediately before a meal and washed down with water. The drug myrtol dilutes the sputum, has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
Expectorants with a wet cough forpregnant women should be selected only by the attending physician. Do not forget that you are responsible not only for yourself, but also for your future baby. Cough tablets are selected taking into account the minimum risk to the fetus. Basically, experts prescribe drugs of plant origin, of course, if the mother does not have an allergic reaction to the active ingredients.
Most often, doctors recommend women in position"Faringosept." The active substance - amazon - is used to treat diseases caused by streptococci, staphylococci. This is a fairly safe antibacterial agent. In addition, the following drugs are on the list of drugs approved during pregnancy:
But the most common cough medicine for future mothers remains the time-tested Mukaltin.
We have listed not all expectorantfacilities. When wet cough drugs can be taken different. The means listed above, even if they are distinguished by high efficiency and affordability, are far from the only ones. For example, do not forget about the experience of folk healers. Surely many of you will immediately remember the old recipes that were transmitted to us from our grandmothers.
Это самые безопасные отхаркивающие средства при wet cough. Folk remedies also include currant and raspberry jam, decoction of chamomile and calendula, linden flowers. Official medicine fully confirms their effectiveness, but doctors warn that herbs should also be used under the supervision of a physician. Only a competent specialist can assess your state of health and tell in time when it is necessary to stop treatment with folk remedies and move on to more serious methods of therapy, and when you can do the opposite. In some cases, if the disease is not running, herbs and decoctions may be enough. Therefore, in time, consult a doctor.
