One of the most reliable methods of contraception inCurrently, oral contraceptive pills are considered. They contain hormones that can prevent conception. "Diane-35" is a hormonal complex contraceptive that has an additional antiandrogenic effect. The drug is used not only to prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also to treat certain pathological conditions. Analogues of "Diane-35" should be selected by a specialist.
Recently, an increasing number of womenhormonal contraceptives in the form of tablets for oral administration are chosen for protection from unwanted pregnancy. Given the individual characteristics of the female body, you can choose the best remedy from this pharmacological group.
The most popularcombined monophasic hormonal contraceptives, represented by the "Diane-35" agent. Analogues of the drug can be structural (by active components) or have a similar mechanism of action.
This drug has two active substances in the composition:
The first component is a synthetic analogthe natural hormone estradiol. For the progestogenic effect, cyproterone, the synthetic derivative of the progesterone hormone, has an antiandrogenic effect.
Due to the complex effect of the two substances, the ovulation process is reduced and the permeability of spermatozoa is reduced due to a change in the structure of the mucous secretion.
Analogues of "Diane-35" with antiandrogenic effectsuitable for girls and women facing the problem of hyperandrogenism. The pathological condition occurs against the background of hormonal imbalance. With increased content of male hormones, the following symptoms develop:
For the treatment of pathology and normalizationhormonal background, gynecologists recommend that many patients take contraceptives based on two hormones. "Diane-35" is one of the most effective drugs in this category. The contraceptive effect occurs on the 14th day after the start of the medication.
Structural analogues of "Diane-35" (with antiandrogeniceffect) can also have an effect on the synthesis of sex hormones. Reduces testosterone levels in the serum estrogens available in contraceptives. Suppress the production of the male hormone in the ovaries (by suppressing the secretion of gonadotropic hormones) estrogens in combination with progesterone. The duration of treatment with hormonal contraceptives with antiandrogenic action is at least 6 menstrual cycles.
By composition, choose a substitute for the originalpreparation will not be difficult. Pharmaceutical companies offer a fairly large number of hormonal contraceptives in tablets that have several active ingredients in the formulation. Some birth control pills can be two- or three-phase. In such preparations, the concentration of the hormone estrogen will gradually increase by the middle of the menstrual cycle.
The most effective are the following contraceptives:
Any contraceptive a woman shouldappoint only a doctor after the examination. In order to choose the optimal tool, it is necessary to undergo laboratory tests and ultrasound of the pelvic organs. And after the beginning of therapy, a woman is recommended to undergo a second examination after 3 months.
If side effects occurTo address to the expert who will pick up optimum preparations - analogues of "Diane-35". The instruction of each hormonal contraceptive has a list of pathological conditions in which it is forbidden to take this medication.
Reviews of women about the popular drug analogue"Diane-35" confirm the high effectiveness of the drug. Gynecologists often recommend that they be taken to girls not only for contraception, but also for the treatment of acne.
Tablets "Jess" have a similar mechanism of action andare low-dose. But according to reviews, it is not desirable to take the contraceptive on your own. Both doctors and patients note that without preliminary blood testing for hormones, taking medication can cause a lot of unpleasant side effects.
With improperly selected oral contraception, the skin may suffer, pimples may appear, the body weight may increase, in addition, periodic attacks of nausea, dizziness and vomiting are possible.
Some analogs of "Diane-35" may have similarthe mechanism of therapeutic action and does not coincide in composition with the original. Anti-androgenic properties have the drug "Jeanine". Contraceptive pills are a low-dose monophasic agent. As active components they use substances such as ethinyl estradiol and dienogest (a derivative of nortestosterone).
Reviews about the drug can often be heard fromyoung nulliparous girls. It is this tool that is predominantly prescribed by specialists of this category of patients. The drug is well tolerated by the body, it rarely provokes a set of excess weight, significantly improves the condition of the hair and nails.
Any analogues of "Diane-35" have both advantages,and shortcomings. In cases where the hormonal drug the girl began to take without a preliminary examination, the likelihood of side effects is significantly increased.
So, about the development of some unpleasant symptoms onthe background of the reception of "Chloe" tablets is warned by the comments of women and doctors. Most often, this condition occurs when the rules for selecting hormonal contraceptives are not observed.
To some girls the drug "Chloe" doctorsrecommend taking to normalize the menstrual cycle, eliminate signs of PMS, rashes on the skin. And if the drug has been prescribed correctly, a positive result should be observed after a month of taking the contraceptive.
Some girls, by the way, talk about thisa pleasant side effect caused by the drug, like enlarging the mammary glands. In addition, "Chloe" is really able to help get rid of pimples and improve the work of the sebaceous glands.
According to experts, oralcontraceptives are convenient to use. The effectiveness of such tablets is 99%. The minimal doses of hormones in the composition contain many substitutes for the drug "Diane-35".
Analogues of the new generation can be three-phase,that is, the concentration of hormonal substances in them varies throughout the cycle. This allows you to maintain the normal rhythm of the menstrual cycle and not to break the hormonal background.
Oral contraceptive "Tri-Mersey" refers tocombined three-phase medicines. As active ingredients it uses desogestrel and ethinyl estradiol. In the package there are three plates of tablets of different colors:
Many girls face such a choice.It should be borne in mind that doctors do not recommend hormonal contraceptives themselves. The optimal means is selected by a specialist after collecting anamnesis and the results of laboratory studies of the patient.
The gynecologist takes into account the nature of menstruation, the cycle time, the tendency to premenstrual pain, breast development, to choose oral contraceptives correctly.
Drugs with antiandrogenic action andprotection from conception is suitable for many women. Almost no side effects and the means of "Diane-35". Analogues are cheaper not always well tolerated and can provoke the development of some undesirable consequences:
The "Tri-Mersey" tool is enoughaffordable and effective contraceptive. The cost of tablets is 820-880 rubles. Many women who take this drug, say about its positive effect on the skin condition. Side effects of "Tri-Mersey" is extremely rare.
"Belara" is another popular anti-androgenichormonal agent. Tablets contain the same amount of hormones in the composition, that is, the drug is monophasic, like some other analogues of "Diane-35".
Experts say that the receptionthis drug does not actually lead to weight gain. Women who took "Belarus" note the positive effect of the drug on the hormonal background and the removal of unpleasant symptoms of hyperandrogenism. For some girls, this drug was the best contraceptive.
It should be borne in mind that most hormonalcontraceptives are forbidden to take with thrombosis of veins and blood vessels, diabetes mellitus, severe stages of arterial hypertension, chronic liver pathologies and pancreatitis.
