Одно из наиболее опасных поражений кожи – это chemical burn. It can be the result of not only the aggressive effects of alkalis and acids, but even such a seemingly harmless, at first glance, substance as a means for dishes or cleaning plumbing. In each of them there is a sufficient amount of aggressive chemicals in order to cause a chemical burn when getting on sensitive skin. The treatment must be very fast and begin with the removal of the still active harmful and dangerous substance from the surface of the skin.
Most often in places where they work withvarious chemical reagents, you can get a chemical burn of the skin. The treatment here is the use of special drugs that can neutralize their action in a short time.
But how to treat a chemical burn ifno special tools at hand? Then ordinary running water may help, but it is necessary to keep the affected area under it as long as possible. From fifteen minutes to half an hour. Water will soothe inflamed skin, help relieve pain, and quickly remove a hazardous chemical from the injury site. However, in the event that a chemical burn occurred from quicklime, water cannot be used, as the condition can only be aggravated. The best solution would be to lubricate the damaged area with a thick layer of rich cream or any other fat.
As quickly as possible quickly and accurately necessaryact in case of eye and respiratory tract burns, because the mucous is not only the most delicate and sensitive part of our integuments, but it also has the ability to absorb all substances trapped on its surface and then transfer them to the blood.
For any damage, even if it looks likea small area, you should apply a sterile bandage and very quickly bring the victim to the hospital. This should be done immediately, since, firstly, it is quite difficult for an ordinary person to determine the extent of the damage, and in some cases a burn can reveal some serious consequences for the body. And, secondly, with burns of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, mouth and eyes, chemicals are absorbed into the blood and the formation of very toxic chemical agents is rapid, causing rapid deterioration of the condition, and in some cases even death. Remember that the success of the entire subsequent treatment depends entirely on how quickly and efficiently the first aid will be provided to the victim!
The patient will be given an anesthetic injection.and, depending on the degree of damage, an appropriate antidote will be applied. In difficult situations, when tissues and deeper areas, down to the bone, are impregnated with chemical solutions, it is necessary to surgically separate living tissues and carefully wound the patient with an antiseptic.
A mild chemical burnit is treated with an aqueous iodine solution, as well as with various preparations based on silver. They disinfect and dry the affected skin a little. If a chemical burn does not cause serious concerns to a specialist, further treatment can be carried out at home using various oil solutions, such as sea buckthorn seed oil and vitamin E solution. The affected area should be well cleaned and disinfected. The required amount of oil is applied to sterile gauze and applied to the site of the burn.
At the time of healing, severe itching is possible.To reassure him do a decoction of oak bark, used as lotions. Fresh grated potatoes help very well. It relieves fever and promotes healing. Always be careful and cautious when using different chemicals and remember that even from ordinary household chemicals with careless handling you can get quite a serious chemical burn.
