It is known that the gallbladder is a placestorage of bile, which secrete the liver and which is necessary for the normal development of the human body. In the case of metabolic disorders or bile duct defects, its composition changes, which leads to the formation of stones in the bladder, and in many cases an inflammatory process occurs. This phenomenon in medicine is called cholecystitis, the symptoms of which are manifested vividly. This disease is observed most often in women who have a large weight, at the age of more than forty years.
The disease can occur as with the formation ofstones, while talking about a disease like calculous cholecystitis, the symptoms of which are very pronounced, and without the formation of stones, which is called calculous cholecystitis.
Inflammation of the gallbladder is:
1.Infection.Bacterial or viral inflammation develops due to the entry into the gall bladder of staphylococci, hepatitis virus, intestinal, dysentery or typhoid rod from the intestine along the bile ducts.
2. Non-infectious. It occurs as a result of the appearance of parasites, allergies and when it enters the gallbladder of gastric juice, as well as with liver injuries.
Disease germs can enter the bilea bladder and through blood and lymph, so people suffering from diseases of the intestine, genitourinary system and other organs that are prone to inflammation suffer from cholecystitis.
The causes of the development of such a disease ascholecystitis, the symptoms of which may be different, may be: a wrong diet, frequent nervous tension, pancreatitis, obesity, hepatitis, gastritis, also immune system disorders, chronic infectious diseases, pregnancy, genetic factor and age over fifty years.
So, cholecystitis symptoms are basic: pain in the right upper quadrant, vomiting and nausea, general weakness of the body, increase in body temperature, yellow shade of the skin.
Both acute and chronic cholecystitis are considered, and depending on which form of the disease develops, its corresponding symptoms appear.
When an acute form of the disease occurs hepaticcolic, sharp sharp pains. When chronic cholecystitis develops, the symptoms appear in the form of nausea, dull pain in the hypochondrium from the right side, indigestion arises, fatigue and irritability appear. When chronic urolithiasis worsens, the symptoms appear the same as in the acute form. It should be borne in mind that chronic cholecystitis develops on the background of other diseases, for example, pathologies of the bile canals or discolor.
Таким образом, первый признак развития болезни is a aching pain in the abdominal region, which after intake of food or exercise becomes acute, and subsides for several hours. Symptoms of poisoning of the body may occur, blood pressure may drop, there may be an increase in liver size and noise in the heart. If cholecystitis, the symptoms of which are pronounced, can not be treated, peritonitis may develop.
Treatment of urolithiasis depends on the form of itflow. In acute form, urgent hospitalization is needed, conservative treatment with antibacterial agents is used. The main point is the elimination of pain and inflammation. In emergency cases, surgery is performed, as the disease can cause gangrene or perforation of the gallbladder.
When exacerbating a chronic disease, it is recommended that certain diets be observed and phytopreparations used for treatment.
Thus, the treatment of cholecystitis is aimed atelimination of pain, inflammation and poisoning of the body. Medical measures can be both surgical and conservative, depending on the severity of the disease.
