Подошвенная бородавка – это довольно неприятный a growth on the skin that causes some discomfort, causing pain when walking. Pathology is contagious and affects all age groups. In another they are called spines or benign formations of the dermis. It provokes their appearance human papillomavirus, abbreviated HPV. In some cases, these seemingly harmless formations can cause disability and serve as a pretext for going to the doctor for surgical treatment.
A plantar wart is formed on the sole,heel or on the line of the metatarsophalangeal joints. The size varies from 2 to 20 millimeters, they slightly protrude above the dermis and have an oval or round shape, and practically do not differ from other growths. They are located in groups or singly. A yellowish look on the growth can also be deeply embedded in the skin. For this reason, they are covered by the stratum corneum, and the patterns at the location of the outgrowth change.
When pressing the foot painful.In the case of removal of the stratum corneum or injury, blood inclusions appear on the wart, as the capillaries that nourish it are damaged. The growth of plantar warts occurs deep into the skin. As a result, the growth increases, and new spines appear. If they are not treated, they cause pain when walking. The appearance of the feet does not look attractive. In some cases, disappear on their own.
Основной причиной их появления является контакт с a specific type of human papillomavirus that does not degenerate into malignant neoplasms. Many people are carriers of it, but the individual falls ill only under certain circumstances, for example, nervous system disorder, immunodeficiency, leg sweating. Transmission is carried out through the contact of unprotected skin with an object on which particles of the virus can stay for several months or with an individual carrier. Wet environment contributes to a more contagious infection that occurs through cuts or microcracks in the dermis when walking without special shoes in changing rooms, pools, public toilets or on muddy ground. The virus penetrates deep into the skin. The incubation period lasts several weeks or months. Most of all, children suffer from this pathology due to an underdeveloped immune system. Once in the body, the virus may not manifest itself for years. However, trauma, stress, illness, i.e., weakening of the body's defenses, gives rise to the formation of warts. The provoking factor is cramped and uncomfortable shoes.
Для диагностирования достаточно визуального examination of the feet and other parts of the body, which is carried out by a dermatologist. Selection of specific therapy is not required, therefore, no wart particles are sent for analysis. However, if it becomes necessary to choose the method of its destruction, then take a scraping from the surface of the growth and conduct his laboratory research.
The root of the plantar wart goes deep intotissue, while walking it is under pressure and the pain receptors located under it are squeezed. As a result, there is pain. Of the main symptoms are the following:
At the initial stage of infection growths on the solethe feet are smooth and fleshy painless seals. Further, when you press on the sore area, pain appears, which increases with walking or any other touch. After a short period, another so-called daughter formation is formed, or a whole colony of growths arises, which give the owner a lot of inconvenience.
Treatment of plantar warts at home, you can start with proven recipes of traditional medicine:
Regardless of the prescription, treatmentplantar wart at home will be more effective if you first make a foot bath with soap and sodium bicarbonate. The advantage of these recipes lies in the ease of preparation and in the absence of contraindications to use. However, if there is no result within two weeks, then you should consult a doctor who will recommend other ways to remove plantar warts.
Remove warts at home can notonly folk methods, but also special medicines. Before their use, a course of treatment is carried out aimed at softening the cornified layer of the growth surface. For this purpose bactericidal or corn plasters are used for several days. Next, go directly to the treatment of the prickles.
The main substance included in the drug has a destructive effect on the structure of the wart tissue:
During therapy, it is recommended to take vitamin preparations to maintain and strengthen the immune system.
In addition to the popular and drug-based method of dealing with spines, other, equally effective, instrumental methods are used:
Применение вышеперечисленных способов удаления spines often complement local therapy. For this purpose, use of antiviral agents in the form of ointments and subcutaneous injections. As a result, the risk of recurrence is significantly reduced, and the effectiveness of treatment increases.
As a precautionary measure for the formation of plantar warts should:
Наросты довольно часто наблюдаются у детишек.Plantar wart in a child can exist for a long time, and when the body matures to disappear without a trace. This phenomenon is associated with immunity, which independently copes with the human papillomavirus that provokes growth. In some babies, the disease progresses. In this case, several warts are formed. The most common causes of their occurrence:
Diagnose and remove growthsdermatologist. In order not to confuse the wart with other skin problems, the doctor may perform a dermatoscopy. As a result, it removes the upper epithelial layer and black dots, which are blocked capillaries, become clearly visible. In some cases, when a plantar wart is present, a child is prescribed an ultrasound scan to find out how deeply they have grown inside. One of the very first signs of growth is the formation of a small seal with clear boundaries and a smooth structure on the foot. Further, a rough layer of the epidermis appears on the surface of the spinea. Often, the formation of a single, however, if the activity of the virus is high, then there is a whole colony. Children have pain when walking, discomfort. In connection with the constant friction of the skin of the sole on the shoes, it thickens. Kids begin to act up and can not normally step on the foot.
As mentioned above, growths can go away on their own, but in some cases you should seek the help of a doctor. There are several methods for removing plantar warts:
Вышеперечисленное – это физические способы.Chemical - is the use of medicines containing various alkalis and acids, which contribute to the death of the body of the wart. Electrocoagulation in pediatric practice is rarely used. From folk methods use leaves Kalanchoe, garlic compress, celandine juice.
The preventive measures include:
Method of burning plantar wart liquidnitrogen is based on the principle of cryodestruction, i.e., under the influence of low temperature, biological tissue is destroyed. As a result, the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the frozen tissue is not carried out. All metabolic processes stop, and the wart dies. Contraindications to the use of liquid nitrogen are:
Removal scheme for plantar warts looksin the following way. The applicator is a wooden stick, which is a cotton tip. It is moistened with nitrogen, applied to the wart for a few seconds. Further, the actions are repeated, and the cautery period gradually increases, as the growth grows deep into the skin. Such manipulations are carried out once every five days. The recovery period will also take more than one day. Sometimes a sick leave is required, since the soreness when walking persists for several weeks, very often it is difficult for patients to step on their foot. For adults, this procedure is tolerable, but the kids will be hurt. This is explained by the fact that there may be several warts, and their roots are located deeply. In addition, prolonged freezing can cause redness, swelling and the formation of a small blister or blister. These phenomena should not be frightened how the doctor will tell you how to handle them. About the method of cryo-freezing in the fight against plantar wart reviews are different, but mostly positive, it is widely popular. People note that after full healing there are no scars and traces. Of course, there are complaints of pain, but these feelings are individual.
The modern pharmaceutical industry produces an extensive range of remedies for plantar warts. Let's try to understand them. All known drugs can be divided into the following groups:
How to get rid of plantar wartshelp of the above means, tell the doctor (dermatologist), who will select the most effective drug and treatment. Self-prescribing therapy is fraught with complications and recurrence of the disease.
