Got a dislocated leg? What should I do first?

Приближение зимы опять чревато падениями на slippery areas or sidewalks, which did not have time to be sprinkled with sand. But the sand also does not save you from the risk of falling and breaking your knee. Climbing, ceramic tiles, which are covered by the entrance to the institution, for example a clinic or bank, a slippery threshold at the exit from the entrance, an invisible hole on the road, powdered with snow - there are few reasons in winter to fall and dislocate the leg.

Is it a dislocation?

Такие неприятности могут подстерегать каждого.If a person gets a dislocated leg, what should I do first? First you need to determine what it is - a dislocation or stretching. When the leg is dislocated, it swells, it can not be bent or unbent: severe pain occurs. However, the presence of a dislocation can be accurately determined by a specialist, that is, a traumatologist. If a person fell very unsuccessfully, he could get either a fracture of the leg or a dislocation: the symptoms are almost the same.

First aid

Before you get to the nearest trauma center, you need to take several effective measures:

• You can not straighten the leg, you should leave it in the position in which it was at the time of the fall, and fix it with a bandage to the lining of solid material (the board).
• It is advisable to apply a piece of ice to the bruised place, which must be wrapped in a normal sack (for dryness). At unpleasant sensations of a cold ice clean and then again apply.
• It is not recommended to treat the damaged area yourself. In the clinic they will examine the leg and, if necessary, make an x-ray.

Doctor's actions

The doctor will make a leg of gypsum on his leg, whichwill need to wear a few weeks. This is a necessary measure to make the joint temporarily restricted in movement, and its capsule normally heal.

When the foot is dislocated

The man got a dislocated leg.What if there is an unbearable pain in the ankle, when a person can not step on or move a leg? Pain is accompanied by swelling, bruising, the skin becomes cyanotic and marbled. The patient is not recommended to perform active and passive movements. Actions for first aid do not differ from the above, additionally, the patient is administered local anesthesia, for example, lidocaine or novocaine.

Damage to the meniscus

Professional athletes are waiting for othersdanger, and not just a dislocation of the legs. What if, for example, a rupture or damage to the meniscus occurred? It can be obtained with an unsuccessful turn, sharp bending of the leg in a jump. The knee meniscus is a cartilage in the joint that performs a damping and protective action. If damaged, the forecast depends on the complexity of the gap.

Treatment Options

If a person has received a similar injury, then he is waitingsome limitation of motor function. People who have damaged the knee meniscus should be treated under the supervision of a specialist. Therapy includes several stages:

• On the knee, an elastic bandage is applied.
• Physiotherapeutic procedures.
• Reconstructive surgery.
• Possible surgery to remove a part of the meniscus.

Finally

Be cautious, try not to fall, especially in winter. Then you do not have to wonder: "I have a dislocated leg, what should I do?"