Superficial gastritis: what is it? Causes, Symptoms and Methods of Treatment

Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is extremelya common disease, to which people of different sexes and ages are equally exposed. So why there is a superficial gastritis, what is it and what symptoms are accompanied? What methods of treatment exist? These questions are of interest to many.

Superficial gastritis: what is it and why does it occur?

Поверхностная форма гастрита представляет собой inflammation and further dystrophic changes in the upper layer of the glandular epithelium of the stomach, while deeper tissues remain unaffected. This is the initial stage, which in the absence of treatment can progress and lead to the defeat of deep layers and even the development of peptic ulcer. As for the reasons, they can be different:

• Чаще всего развитие поверхностного воспаления is associated with malnutrition. Irregular eating habits, eating "dry", using excess spices, salty, sharp and acidic foods, rough fiber - all this negatively affects the condition of the stomach.
• Risk factors include bad habits. It is proved that in smokers and people who abuse alcohol, gastritis is diagnosed much more often.
• Inflammation of the gastric mucosa is sometimes caused by uncontrolled intake of certain medications.
• Hormonal disorders and diseases of the endocrine system (eg, diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease) increase the risk of developing gastritis.
• Chronic foci of infection also contribute to the development of such a disease. This group includes carious teeth, chronic sinusitis, tonsillitis, etc.
• Sometimes the cause may be increased activity of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori.

Superficial gastritis: what is it and what symptoms are accompanied?

Первые стадии воспаления развиваются медленно в connection with constant irritation of the mucous membrane. Therefore, in the initial stages, symptoms may be absent altogether, except for the sensation of severity in the stomach.

But as far as development diffuse superficialgastritis starts to cause characteristic signs. In particular, patients often complain of pain in the epigastric region or right hypochondrium, and they can be point-like. In addition, patients suffer from severe heartburn. It is worth noting that all these symptoms worsen after eating, especially if a person used acute or acidic foods, alcohol.

To attributes of illness it is possible to carry alsooccasionally arising nausea. Often people complain about an unpleasant taste in their mouths. Superficial gastritis of the stomach is often accompanied by other digestive disorders: vomiting, diarrhea, eructations, etc.

In any case, if there are similar symptomsIt is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and go through all the research necessary to confirm the diagnosis. The sooner you begin therapy, the less likely the development of complications.

Superficial gastritis: what is it and how to treat it?

Fortunately, in the initial stages of the development of the disease no specific treatment is required. Restorative therapy and proper nutrition will help stop the further development of gastritis.

Yes, patients are prescribed mineral and vitamincomplexes, immunomodulatory drugs. It is also necessary to eliminate chronic foci of inflammation, if they exist, for example, to heal teeth, get rid of sinusitis, etc. If the cause of gastritis is a bacterial infection, then antibiotics may be required, but this decision is made by the attending physician.

Extremely important is a sparing diet.Meals should be fractional - it is better to eat more often, but in small portions. In addition, pickles, canned foods, foods with artificial colors and preservatives, foods rich in fiber, spicy and spicy foods should be excluded from the diet. You must stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.