Intestinal microflora is a set ofdifferent microorganisms that interact with each other. Some of the bacteria are vital for the human body. Some negative factors can disrupt the balance and provoke dysbacteriosis. Existing drugs for the normalization of the intestinal microflora, consist of bacteria, allowing to restore biological balance. Consider the most popular medicines from this group.
The adult intestine inhabits more than 500species of a variety of bacteria both beneficial and harmful. The first help digest food, help maintain the body's defenses and inhibit the multiplication of pathogenic microflora. Conditionally pathogenic bacteria are kept in less quantity and are capable of provoking the development of the disease under certain conditions. Correct balance of microflora is necessary for timely emptying with a decorated chair.
Pathogenic microflora is normally present inthe intestine should not. The large intestine contains mainly bifido- and lactobacilli, enterococci, bacteriogens, E. coli. Conditionally pathogenic series are Clostridia, Staphylococcus, Proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Intestinal microflora forms immunity onlocal level, able to withstand viruses and ensure the stability of the epithelium to toxic effects. Useful bacteria take part in the synthesis of vitamins and trace elements, activate medicines, help maintain ionic balance.
Increase in the number of harmful microorganismscan cause the development of a pathological phenomenon, such as dysbiosis. Usually the parents of the first year of life hear this diagnosis, but in fact, the ailment is also found in adult patients. Eliminate this condition will help special preparations to normalize the intestinal microflora.
Dysbacteriosis of the intestine promotesrapid growth of opportunistic microflora. This eventually leads to contamination of the body with the products of the vital activity of bacteria and the development of pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, the genitourinary and immune system. Negative reflection of pathology and on the exchange processes.
The main factors that can cause imbalance in the intestinal microflora include:
It should be understood that dysbacteriosis is neverdevelops as an independent disease, but only points to the presence of other problems in the body. Therefore, therapy usually begins with the definition of the root cause of the disease.
The most pronounced therapeutic effecthave medicines designed to restore normal intestinal microflora. They can be divided into three groups: probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics. Such drugs can contain live bacterial cultures, substances for the propagation of beneficial microorganisms.
One of the most frequently prescribed probiotics is"Linex". Analogues try to pick up many cheaper patients, because the medicine is quite expensive. But it is worth considering that the original tool has a unique composition and a pronounced therapeutic effect.
Preparations from the group of prebiotics are contained inthe composition of the components necessary for self-propagation of useful microflora in the intestine. They are recommended to be taken usually in combination with probiotics. However, it should not be forgotten that even such useful medicines have their contraindications and, if incorrectly applied, can cause serious disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system.
In the composition of the synbiotic, in addition to several speciesuseful bacteria, it is necessary to contain the substances necessary for the propagation of "good" microflora - poly- and oligosaccharides. Simply put, it is a combination of a prebiotic and a probiotic in one preparation.
The drug "Lineks" refers tocomplex probiotics and contains at the same time three types of beneficial microorganisms: biodobacteria, lactobacilli and enterococci. It is these bacteria that are needed to create the "right" microflora in the intestine.
The drug is available in the form of capsules by the famous pharmaceutical company Sandoz (Germany). Also for infants, you can buy a medicine in the form of a powder containing bifidobacteria.
Many experts recommend that you restoreintestinal microflora with the help of the "Linex" preparation. The price depends on the number of capsules in the package and ranges from 270 to 520 rubles (16 and 32 capsules, respectively).
According to the instructions, the drug should be used to treat and prevent intestinal dysbacteriosis. The source of probiotics may be needed in the following cases:
With dysbiosis, almost allkids of the first year of life. To alleviate the unpleasant, painful signs of pathology, experts recommend giving children "Lineks." Analogues cheaper, such as "Acipol", "Normobakt", "Lactobarine", contain basically only one kind of bacteria and do not exert a comprehensive influence. Linex does not contain lactose in the form of a powder.
Antibiotic therapy is not a threatonly for pathogenic microflora, but also for beneficial microorganisms that inhabit the intestine. Quite often, against the background of taking antimicrobial medications, dyspeptic disorder develops. To avoid this phenomenon, the timely normalization of the intestinal microflora will be required.
Preparations (after antibiotics microflorarestore within 5-6 months) from the group of probiotics should be taken quite a long time. It is important to begin therapy during the treatment with antibiotics. "Linex" and other probiotics are recommended to be taken after antimicrobial medications no less than 2 hours later.
To treat and prevent the imbalance of microflora in infants, drugs can be mixed with clean water and weed out the baby throughout the day.
The presence of several components and highindicators of therapeutic effectiveness - the main advantages of the probiotic "Linex." The price of this medication is available, unfortunately, not for all patients and therefore the choice often falls on a cheaper analogue - "Acipol". The composition contains components for the propagation of beneficial microflora and lactic acid bacteria.
The action of the drug is aimed at suppressingthe growth of pathogenic microorganisms, the colonization of the gastrointestinal tract by beneficial bacteria, the strengthening of immunity at the local level, and the elimination of signs of dysbiosis. "Acipol" can be used to treat babies from three months. The probiotic is released in the form of a powder and capsules for oral administration.
For the prevention of dysbiosis can also bechoose the drug "Acipol". Price, reviews of patients play a significant role in the selection of medications for the normalization of microflora. It should be noted that "Acipol" is considered one of the most accessible probiotics with a multicomponent composition. The cost of capsules (30 pieces) is 290-330 rubles. In many cases, the remedy proved to be very effective.
The instruction positions the tool as uniqueprobiotic, which contains lacto- and bifidobacteria, necessary for the normal functioning of the intestinal microflora, as well as substances that promote the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms. The manufacturer of the drug is the Russian pharmaceutical company Bio-Vesta (Novosibirsk).
In the process of clinical trials, there wasIt is established that the drug is able to correct the state of the intestinal microflora and successfully eliminate the signs of dysbiosis. Bifidobacteria in the composition of the probiotic interfere with the growth of pathogenic microflora, have a high resistance to antibacterial drugs.
The agent is released in liquid form."Biovest-lactone" is taken half an hour before a meal or an hour after a meal. The solution can be diluted in a small amount of water or milk (for children). The temperature of the liquid should not exceed 38-40 ° C. Otherwise, the drug will lose its healing properties.
To restore stool in adults and childrenmodern pharmaceutical companies offer a huge number of drugs. But not each of these drugs can affect the true cause of the pathological phenomenon. Some only bring temporary relief - drugs with irritating or osmotic effects. To eliminate not only the symptoms, but also dysbiosis, it is necessary to pay attention to preparations for the normalization of the intestinal microflora, which also have a soft, softening stool, action.
Long stagnation of stool is adversely affectedon the state of microflora in the intestinal tract. Useful bacteria begin to perish and decay, which promotes the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms. Prebiotics are necessary to prevent this situation and improve motor function. The composition of such medicines includes indigestible carbohydrates, lactulose and inulins.
An ideal breeding ground for usefulbacteria is lactulose - a synthetic disaccharide that passes through the entire gastrointestinal tract in an unchanged form and reaches the large intestine, where the process of recovery and growth of microflora occurs. At the same time, the substance is absolutely not suitable for propagation of opportunistic and pathogenic microflora.
Based on lactulose, drugs are produced to normalize intestinal microflora in children and adults. The most effective and safe are:
These medications can gently affect the problem and do not have a negative effect on the body as a whole.
Price This drug based on lactulose depends on thevolume of packaging. Most often, patients purchase Dufalac in 200 and 500 ml vials, the cost of which is 280 and 400 rubles, respectively. Measure the required amount of medicinal liquid by using a measuring cup, which is attached to the vial. In 100 ml of syrup contains 66.7 g of lactulose.
The remedy refers to laxative drugs,having a hyperosmotic effect. The increase in the number of lactobacilli, the decrease in osmotic pressure and the stimulation of peristalsis is due to lactulose, which is part of the drug "Duphalac". The instruction (the price of the medicinal product is usually not indicated in it) contains the necessary information about the correct use of the medication.
Preparations for the normalization of intestinal microfloraon the basis of lactulose must appoint a specialist. The treatment regimen and dosage will depend on the age category of the patient. Do not forget about contraindications, which must be read before the start of treatment. During the entire course of therapy it is important to observe the drinking regime and drink at least two liters of fluid per day.
"Duphalac", like many other drugs fornormalization of intestinal microflora, reviews from patients deserved mostly positive. The therapeutic effect of the drug can be felt already after 8-10 hours after ingestion. In the treatment of dysbiosis and constipation, the remedy is often prescribed to children of the first year of life.
