With exacerbations in the upper respiratory tract, it is importantto understand the question, what distinguishes pharyngitis from laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis. This is necessary to conduct timely and effective treatment, excluding the appearance of complications and recurrent inflammation. A set of symptoms can distinguish one disease from another. The method of differential diagnosis comes to the rescue in case of infection with mixed infections.
Considering the question, what is the difference between pharyngitis andlaryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis, it is important to know the main symptoms of each disease separately. They differ in the degree of damage to the larynx, the type of infection, the ways to combat acute stages and consequences. Often, every inflammation gives false symptoms that need to be checked by laboratory tests.
The study of the types of diseases of the upper respiratory tract gives an understanding of how pharyngitis differs from laryngitis and other inflammations in the larynx:
To understand what distinguishes pharyngitis from laryngitis, consider the symptoms of each disease separately.
The chronic form of diseases always becomescomplicated in the diagnosis of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Consider what distinguishes laryngitis from pharyngitis and tonsillitis. The main symptom of the first malaise is loss of voice. Bunches undergo changes under the influence of an infection or chemical burn.
Pharyngitis is more often formed under the influence of viruses (ARI, adenovirus). Inflammation of the mucosa of the upper part of the throat. Less common soreness is due to the multiplication of bacteria.
Exacerbation of tonsillitis determines the activedistribution of pathogenic microorganisms. With the defeat of the tonsils there is a constant development of an infectious environment in the folds of tissues. This process takes on a chronic form, which is difficult to get rid of.
Bacteria always live in the tonsils.With a decrease in immunity, there is an active multiplication of microorganisms filling the entire area of the throat. At these times, there may be tonsillopharyngitis or tonsillolaringitis. There may be mixed symptoms, only an experienced otolaryngologist can distinguish them.
Pharyngitis mainly affects the upper tissueslarynx. With viral activity, there is a pinpoint ulceration of the tissues of the mouth and throat. The infectious environment is often found in the blood of a person, which requires treatment with medication for oral administration. But bacteria are more often present only in the immediate area of inflammation.
The only thing that distinguishes pharyngitis fromlaryngitis in adults, a place of tissue damage and a hoarse voice. The remaining symptoms of inflammation are similar, and their patients are often confused. Acute stages of the disease pass before the appearance of angina or bronchitis and are determined by pharyngoscopy.
Acute states of pharyngitis proceed fromthe formation of pain when swallowing, the oral mucosa may be red. The inflammatory process is fleeting and can promote the development of dry cough. The patient feels insignificant deterioration of state of health, it is possible to struggle with such disease only by gargling of a throat. Pharyngitis is often preceded by a common cold.
Laryngitis affects the larynx itself and can beconsequence of complications after angina, viral infection or mechanical damage to the vocal cords. Sources of clinical conditions are: adenoviruses, influenza, whooping cough. To establish the form of malaise it is possible by a method of a laryngoscopy and by results of laboratory researches of blood, a smear with mucous.
Symptoms of the disease are:
Silence helps to reduce the time for treatment. For others, the person does not pose a threat of infection.
Angina refers to one of the most complexdiseases. Absence of treatment contributes to the development of severe conditions, resulting in even disability. The degree of tissue damage depends on the source (bacteria, viruses, fungi). In the process of formation of clinical symptoms, suppuration can form.
Consider how angina differs from pharyngitis and laryngitis:
The difference between pharyngitis and laryngitis is often difficult to findat the time of exacerbation of tracheitis. The lower parts of the respiratory tract cause pain in the sternum only in the acute and progressive stages of the disease. With such conditions, you can diagnose the red throat, perspiration, cough. The result of bacterial injury of the trachea can become bronchitis, which will pass into pneumonia.
Laryngitis and pharyngitis can cause a descending infection. The signs of pure tracheitis are:
If we consider what distinguishes laryngitis frompharyngitis and tracheitis, it should be noted the similarity of symptoms at various sites of inflammation localization. The first kind of ailment is able to directly affect the vocal cords. The second affects the laryngeal mucosa. However, these inflammatory processes do not pass as independent types of diseases.
Laryngitis and pharyngitis are often associated withtracheitis, tonsillitis. Initial conditions can be a runny nose, a deterioration in overall well-being. Chronic tonsillitis is a provocateur of bacterial infection of the larynx. To analyze the patient's condition, differential diagnosis is used. When comparing existing symptoms, the search for the true cause of malaise narrows.
The difference between pharyngitis and laryngitis can be detected with the same source of damage to the larynx. However, there is a similarity of these ailments:
At any type of diseases there is always a riskoccurrence of complications. Therefore it is recommended to be diagnosed in the clinic by a specialist. To exclude complications, extensive tests are performed for infections that give erased symptoms of inflammation. The bacterial environment not only can provoke infection of the lower respiratory tract, but also at the time of the spread of microorganisms often gets into the blood. And through it, the heart, the brain and other internal organs are affected.
