Cervical biopsy: what is this and why is this procedure performed?

To diagnose a particular diseasethe female reproductive system uses different procedures. And many women ask themselves questions about why a cervical biopsy is being performed, what it is generally, how the procedure goes. Immediately it is worth noting that such an analysis is prescribed only in the event that during the medical examination some deviations were found.

Cervical biopsy: what is this and why is it performed?

A similar procedure is carried out in the presence ofany deviation in the structure or functioning of the uterus. For example, the analysis can be assigned when a woman is infected with human papillomavirus, the presence of papillomas, condylomas and other neoplasms on the tissues of the external or internal genital organs. Indications for the procedure are also suspicions of malignant cell degeneration. A biopsy is mandatory if during the gynecological examination in the cervical region an unknown tumor has been detected - in such cases a laboratory study of tissue samples will help to determine whether the tumor is benign, from which cells it forms. Leukoplakia, endocervicitis, cervical epithelial dysplasia are all indications for tissue sampling.

Preparing for cervical biopsy

Although biopsy and minimally invasive, it is stillsurgical procedure. Therefore, before appointing the date of the study, the doctor will necessarily make a smear test from the vagina. Tissue removal is possible only if the patient does not have any infectious diseases - otherwise the treatment should be performed first.

A biopsy is performed at the beginning of the menstrual cycle(usually for 5-8 days). After all, the wound surface of the cervix must necessarily heal until the next menstruation, and regeneration in most cases requires 10 to 14 days.

Many women are interested in the question "where to make a biopsy of the cervix." As a rule, such a procedure is carried out in all women's clinics, private clinics and laboratories.

Cervical biopsy: what is it? Description of the procedure

As is known, a biopsy is aprocedure, during which the doctor extracts tissue samples from the damaged area of ​​an organ. Immediately it is worth noting that tissue sampling is performed using a colposcope - similar equipment allows the physician to follow the course of the process and examine near the altered structures.

To begin with, the cervix is ​​treated with acetic acid and then with Lugol's solution

This makes it possible to distinguish healthy tissuesfrom pathologically changed groups of cells. In the future, the doctor separates and extracts samples with a scalpel or tweezers, and then processes the cervix with a special solution that prevents infection and the development of the inflammatory process. The extracted tissues are then sent to the laboratory for further investigation.

At the present time, laserbiopsy of the cervix. What is it and what is different from the usual procedure? In principle, the essence of the operation remains the same - with the help of a laser the doctor cuts off the tissue site. But the laser beam immediately cauterizes the damaged vessels, reducing the risk of bleeding and infection of the wound, which makes this technique more safe.

Many women are interested in the question of how muchthe procedure mentioned is painful. Immediately make a reservation: a biopsy is performed without anesthesia. There are no sensitive nerve endings on the cervix, so you should not worry about pain. On the other hand, patients sometimes complain of discomfort caused by contractions of the uterus.