Что такое кольпоскопия, на сегодняшний день знают few, since this procedure has only recently become desirable, and in some clinics - and mandatory. Many women, having learned that they are assigned colposcopy, are frightened and plagued by their gynecologists with questions about why colposcopy is needed, is it painful.
In fact, nothing terrible and painful inthis procedure is not. On the question of what colposcopy is, you can answer very simply: it is a gynecological procedure, in which a thorough examination of the cervix by a microscope is carried out.
If you describe the colposcopy in detail, you canto find out that this procedure is very similar to the usual gynecological examination: when it is carried out, the walls of the vagina of the patient are diluted with a gynecological mirror, and a colposcope is brought to the cervix - a device combining a binocular microscope and a lighting device. Colposcopy does not take much time. Its average duration is 20-30 minutes.
It should be noted that colposcopy was recognizedthe safest of all diagnostic methods used in obstetrics and gynecology. And the fact that the procedure is performed without any anesthesia, only confirms its painlessness - the patients can experience only minor unpleasant sensations.
In some cases, this procedure maycause and harm to health. Especially if the unpleasant consequences of the examination were not detected on time. Therefore, knowing what colposcopy is, one should keep in mind its possible consequences.
So, if colposcopy was performed withinadequate accuracy, the walls of the vagina or cervix can be damaged, and infections can also be infiltrated. Therefore, if after this procedure the patient has symptoms such as severe persistent bleeding, the appearance of strange vaginal discharge, pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen, and a fever, she should immediately consult a gynecologist.
Desire to know as much as possible about the upcomingprocedure is very natural, so many patients ask not only what colposcopy is, but why it is needed. Perhaps, many people secretly hope that this procedure is not at all necessary for them, and it can be avoided.
To their disappointment, colposcopy is an absolutely irreplaceable procedure that allows to identify many diseases of the female reproductive system, which are asymptomatic.
Thus, colposcopy can detect erosion of the cervix, benign and malignant tumors, as well as various damages to the cervix, vagina and vulva.
Кроме того, данная процедура существенно facilitates the conduct of various samples (Schiller and Chrobak samples, adrenaline test and acetic acid test), as well as a biopsy of the cervix, in which a small piece of tissue for laboratory testing is taken from the most affected area.
Colposcopy during pregnancy is also extremelyis important, because during this period the woman's health is especially fragile. Colposcopy is not performed in the first trimester of pregnancy, because at this time it creates a threat of miscarriage. But in the second and third trimester, this procedure is highly desirable, since it is during pregnancy that erosion of the cervix especially intensively progresses. And if this unpleasant disease does not start in time to treat, then during childbirth it can lead to rupture of the cervix.
In general, to pass or take place a colposcopy it is desirableannually. This procedure is shown to all women who have sex. It should be borne in mind that a couple of days before colposcopy you need to refrain from unprotected sexual acts, and do not use gel-lubricants, do not perform douching. With a procedure, you need to take a gasket, since after colposcopy, bleeding is possible.
