If there are seizures in the mammary gland, cystsor nodal education, it is important to find out exactly what nature it has - malignant or benign. For this, it is required to take the cells from the given formation and give them for analysis to the laboratory. In order to get the cells, you need to get a needle exactly in the formation. If it feels good enough, then it can be carried to the touch, but it is best to perform a puncture under ultrasound control to see exactly where to get the material from.
Puncture is the research method usedTo determine the nature of the lesions in the chest, located directly under the skin. This analysis will show the specialist how your diagnosis is serious and what the subsequent tactics of treatment are. That's why you need a puncture of the mammary gland.
A mammalian doctor can advise a puncture in such cases:
- if you have a tightening in the mammary gland,
- if the mammogram showed suspicious zones in the chest,
- if suspicious foci are detected on ultrasound,
- if there were disturbing changes in the nipple (peeling, the appearance of sores, the presence of crusts, spotting from the nipple).
Usually patients are extremely restless to respond tothe appointment of a puncture. However, statistics argue that most of the women who are prescribed puncture of the cyst of the breast, will recognize the diagnosis that denies cancer.
Why puncture the breast?
As a rule, the puncture is appointed together with the othersdiagnostic procedures in a comprehensive examination - in combination with ultrasound, pneumocystography, mammography. Taking a puncture from the breast is recommended when identifying nodules, seals and other neoplasms in the gland. If, during examination by a doctor, certain changes in the structure of color, skin, ulcer, clear, bloody or yellow color are found, then a breast biopsy is mandatory, because such symptoms may indicate a cancer. The main task of this diagnostic method is to determine the properties of the cells of the tissue under investigation: malignant and benign tumors.
Before the procedure the patient mustto observe certain requirements: one week prior to puncture it is not necessary to take aspirin and anticoagulants. There are also a number of contraindications for carrying out a puncture of the breast. These are considered allergic reactions to analgesics, lactation, pregnancy.
A certain preparation is required for the puncture. With the help of mammography or ultrasound, the doctor first determines the shape and magnitude of the tumor in the chest.
Puncture can be performed in several ways. The choice of the method of puncture is determined by the doctor's decision and largely depends on the results of previous diagnostic measures.
In case of need, a puncture of the mammary glanddo under the supervision of ultrasound or radiography. This helps to more accurately conduct all manipulations. This concerns, first of all, those cases when it is required to investigate a deep-lying tumor.
If you are considering why you need a puncturemammary gland, then note that such diagnostic methods as ultrasound and mammography can not give an accurate assessment of the nature of changes in the mammary gland. A biopsy can be used to determine the nature of all neoplasms.
In addition to malignant tumors, puncture dairyThe gland can also detect and accurately diagnose many benign changes. To such diseases of the chest can be attributed cysts, intraprostate papilloma, which is a small formation, similar to a wart that fills the lumen in the milk duct. The third type of benign neoplasms in the mammary gland are tumors, which are necrotic fat cells, which often happens after a chest injury.
So, why do you need a puncture of the breast? You can say that this is an extremely important survey that will help you to maintain health, and sometimes life.
