In medical practice, a heart break occursquite often and is considered one of the most difficult and severe consequences of myocardial infarction. According to statistics, one in five out of a hundred patients had this complication. In addition, in terms of severity, he is considered third on the list of the most dangerous ailments.
Conditionally, the heart break can be divided into twobasic types: external and internal. Under the first is understood the tearing of the external tissues of the heart muscle, which is fraught with bleeding into the pericardium. The internal rupture is established when the papillary muscle or the interventricular septum is damaged. In practice, there are many cases of external ruptures and much less often - internal, especially if it is associated with damage to the papillary muscle. This pattern is explained by the frequency of diagnosis of anterior infarction, which is considered the cause of the external rupture.
In order to understand this typecomplications, it is necessary to understand what a myocardial infarction is. So, it occurs as a result of the death of any of the cardiac muscles, usually the cause of the disease is a thrombus, which created a blockage of blood circulation in the vascular system. Myocardial infarction in the initial stages can be asymptomatic, and can immediately show up in the form of a severe deterioration of well-being. In each case, it manifests itself in different ways.
The main symptoms of a heart attack include painin the chest area of a strong character, sometimes gives even to the jaw or back. A person can vomit, he becomes pale, there is excessive sweating, frequent breathing, weak pulse. It is almost impossible to work in this state.
A heart rupture often happens if the patienthad already suffered several heart attacks before that. It is worth noting that the risk group includes exactly the female half of humanity, as well as people in the age group of 50 years. However, in recent times, such an ailment is also increasingly happening with young people. This is due to the fact that they are unaware of the presence of a heart attack and especially complications of this kind. Usually, poor health is written off as fatigue and workload at work or at the university. It is necessary to carefully monitor your health in order to prevent such terrible consequences.
Experts have not yet come to a consensusabout what causes a break in the heart. At the moment, we can say that none of the versions explaining the cause of the disease, no evidence, and therefore officially considered unreasonable or simply conjecture. And remember: the sooner you seek help from a doctor, the more likely you are to endure the disease without serious problems.
If the doctor suspects a heart break,to conduct an immediate examination. Usually, an external rupture is characterized by the presence of noise, which is amplified by listening in the chest and between the shoulder blades. In some cases heart failure is a symptom. Internal damage to the muscle, called the papillary muscle, can also be detected during a primary examination with pronounced noise in the heart area. Unfortunately, always the gap is accompanied by heart failure, which means that the patient has only a few days of life.
No one is immune from the development of this terribledisease and an even more dangerous complication. That's why you should not wait for the first signs, and now you have to choose the right way of life once and for all, which includes sports, healthy food and, of course, a positive mood. In addition, it is necessary to visit the cardiologist every year for preventive examination. This behavior will help to timely detect the problem and prevent its progression.
