The knee joint connects the tibia,knee and thigh bone and plays one of the most important roles in the movement. With the help of tendons the knee and the quadriceps muscle are connected, the cruciate and lateral ligaments are distinguished in the ligamentous apparatus. The knee joint is most often affected by various injuries, ligament rupture occurs with excessive load. What is stretching and ligament rupture? What are the symptoms of this disease? These are the issues that are covered in this article.
One of the most important departments in the musculoskeletalthe apparatus is the knee joint. Rupture of ligaments is an injury in which the integrity of the ligamentous apparatus is disturbed. Most often it occurs with excessive and atypical loads. In this case, the ligament fibers can be broken completely or partially. Such injuries are most common for athletes who are engaged in football, boxing, skiing, athletics. In the classification of injuries, there are discontinuities in the anterior ligament of the tendons and the posterior cruciate ligament, the outer and inner lateral ligaments.
The rupture of ligament fibers is divided into severaldegrees. At the first, only a partial damage to the fibers is observed, most of them are preserved in integrity. This is a fairly common injury to which the knee joint is prone. The rupture of second-degree ligaments is characterized by injury to the greater half of the fibers, and there are restrictions in movement. The third degree carries a complete rupture of ligaments, the movements are only pathological.
A number of symptoms can signaldamage to the ligament apparatus. Abrupt pain is the first signal about the rupture of the fibers, in addition, there is swelling of the joint, an increase in its volume. Also, at the time of injury in the knee joint, a slight crackling is heard. If the ligaments are damaged, the patient feels a shank dislocation aside or forward, stiffness of movement or, conversely, laxity of the knee joint is observed. Injured is unable to move weight when walking on a sore leg. When pressing with fingers, the pathological mobility of the patella is detected. Symptoms may differ depending on the damage to the anterior or posterior ligament.
The methods of treatment will depend on the degreedamage to the knee joint. Rupture of ligaments requires surgical treatment and the use of radical measures. In this case, surgery is required, as well as a long recovery period.
Partial rupture of ligaments of the knee joint requiresthe application of a plaster bandage, in this case the treatment takes three to four weeks. With minor violations in the knee joints, the therapy will include anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of a fixative bandage and cold, limited movement and rest. An important role in the recovery process after the treatment period is played by physical exercises and physical therapy. With regular exercise, they are able to strengthen the muscles and restore mobility in the joint.
