Nature has thought of everything in detailour body. On the human body, millions of different bacteria live, which not only do not harm health, but have useful properties. But when do microorganisms help, and when they become a dangerous pathogenic flora? We will tell you about such bacteria as cocci. They are opportunistic, so they can both help and cause the development of inflammatory processes.
В норме эпителий влагалища выстилают lactobacilli, they are also called Doderline chopsticks. Their percentage should be at 95%. The remaining 5% should be peptostreptococci and bifidobacteria. It is this bacterial content in the smear that provides an acidic environment that protects against pathogenic microflora.
Если обнаружены кокки в мазке на флору в пределах several units, they are not dangerous and are considered a kind of norm. Kokki is considered a conditionally pathogenic microflora. This means that, being in the body in small quantities, they are absolutely safe and do not require special treatment. But under the influence of various negative factors, which you will learn below, the rods begin to multiply, violating the acidic environment. In this case, it is possible to detect cocci in a smear in women by a laboratory method. Than it can be dangerous? Let's figure it out.
Cocci in the smear were found: what is it?With the change in the acidic environment towards alkaline, the amount of useful flora sharply decreases. This leads to a decrease in the protective functions of the organism to pathogenic microbes. First of all, dysbacteriosis of the vagina develops, which leads to inflammatory processes, for example, endometritis and erosions. If a pregnant woman has a pathogenic microflora (cocci in a smear), it is dangerous that the sticks can penetrate into the uterus, urogenital and intestinal systems. This leads to inflammatory processes in the infected organs, causes a number of unpleasant symptoms and often requires antibacterial treatment. All this can adversely affect the development of the fetus, including miscarriage or premature birth.
Sticks (cocci) in the smear are of different types and can cause various infectious diseases:
Cocci in a smear - what is it and what could be the causes of the disease? In medicine, there are the following possible causes of the problem:
The analysis indicated the following:microflora - cocci in a smear. But while you do not feel any symptoms? Quite often, a person does not even guess about the development of cocci sticks, since the disease proceeds without severe symptoms. Most often, complaints appear when the bacteria are in large quantities in the body. This condition can manifest itself as follows:
Found cocci in a smear in men?The stronger sex is also susceptible to infection. But, unlike the female, the disease is usually transmitted sexually from an infected partner. A man may be bothered by itching, pain when urinating and during intercourse, sometimes redness or rash appear on the genitals. To confirm the diagnosis, you must pass a smear from the urethra and anus. When cocci are detected, treatment is carried out with antibiotics.
Cocci in a smear - what is it and can theyhave a negative impact on the course of pregnancy? Reduced immunity, hormonal adjustment, a tendency to anxiety in a pregnant woman are a favorable environment for destabilizing the vaginal microflora and, as a consequence, the development of coccal infection, which is a real danger for both the mother and the future baby.
In addition to unpleasant symptoms in the form of abundantdischarge, vaginal dryness and burning, infection threatens the possibility of carrying: sticks can cause miscarriage, bleeding, placental abruption, premature birth. Cocci in a smear during pregnancy cause a number of complications in the process of labor. In addition, both in the womb and during the passage through the birth canal, a baby can become infected, which will negatively affect its development and health. Therefore, at least twice during the pregnancy, the gynecologist holds a smear on the microflora of the woman. The first analysis is carried out at registration, and the second - on the 30th week. And if any symptoms appear, the doctor will prescribe an unscheduled analysis.
In some cases, when only singleCocci in a smear during pregnancy, the doctor will advise more carefully to pay attention to personal hygiene, perhaps prescribe vaginal suppositories with lactobacilli to restore the flora (for example, "Atzilak" or "Hexicon"). Helps to reduce the content of cocci in the flora sedentary baths of medicinal herbs with antiseptic properties, such as chamomile. And also the gynecologist will recommend to undergo analysis for coccal infection to the sexual partner of the woman. When sticks are found in him, both partners are treated.
Представляет трудность и осложняет лечение pregnant women from cocci sticks undesirable use of antibacterial drugs. But with a serious stage of development of the disease without their help is necessary. Since the negative effects of the spread of infection in the uterus and urinary system exceed the risk of taking antibiotics.
Children, especially girls, are increasinglycocci in a smear. What is it, what is dangerous for the child and how to treat? This phenomenon is explained by the special sensitivity of the fragile flora to various pathogenic microorganisms against the background of unbalanced nutrition, intellectual and physical overloads, and non-compliance with hygiene rules. In this case, it is better to take care of preventive measures in advance: prevent children from using low-quality products, teach caring for their bodies. The doctor may prescribe washing with medicinal decoctions of herbs, baths with chlorophyll and ingestion of drugs containing lactobacilli.
If sticks (cocci) are found in the smeara small amount, with no symptoms, special treatment is not required. But in this case, control of the doctor and regular analysis of the flora are obligatory.
In the presence of the disease and the identification of largethe number of pathogens, in the first place, the doctor will refer the patient to additional tests to determine the pathogen. Based on the results, a specialist can prescribe treatment with antibacterial drugs of the tetracycline group, macrolides or fluoroquinolones. Before taking drugs, you must pass an analysis to determine the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics.
Local treatment is carried out using candles withmetronidazole or ointments with clotrimazole. In addition to taking medications, the doctor will prescribe douching with warm broths of medicinal herbs: chamomile, calendula, celandine.
Watch your health in a timely manner.undergo regular medical examinations and do not forget about preventive measures. When detecting cocci sticks, be sure to consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.
