What is paracoclusum?Symptoms in children, the treatment of this disease and its causes will be presented below. We will also tell you about what measures should be taken to avoid the development of this disease.
Paracoclusis in children is a rathercommon infection. However, in fairness it should be noted that this disease develops much less frequently than whooping cough. Such diseases are completely unrelated. Most often, children with 3-6 years of age are sick with paracoccus and very rarely children under one year old and teenagers.
Symptoms in children, the treatment of this disease should be determined only by an experienced pediatrician.
Paracoclusum is a disease of acute nature and infectious origin. It is characterized by persistent, dry and paroxysmal cough, as well as the phenomenon of tracheobronchitis.
The symptoms of the disease in question are very similar toclinical picture of mild whooping cough. Usually, after suffering a disease, a person forms a stable and type-specific immunity. Re-infection is impossible, or its risk is small.
The causative agent of the diseaseis bordetella parapertussis. This is a stick of parakoklyusha, which has the same pathogenic properties as pertussis stick. It should be noted that it differs in some cultural and biochemical characteristics.
How is paracoclusum transmitted (symptoms in children, treatment will be discussed below)? The source of infection is the sick child, and sometimes the bacteriocarrier. The infection is transmitted by airborne droplets.
The disease under consideration is characterized by periodic bursts of morbidity, as well as epidemic outbreaks in kindergartens and schools.
What forms does a disease such as paracoclusum have? Symptoms in children, the treatment of this disease depends on the type of pathology developed. Experts distinguish several forms of paracoclusum:
It should also be noted that this disease can occur:
Depending on the complications, the disease in question is subdivided:
Treatment, reviews and tips on how to prevent this disease will be discussed below.
The incubation period of this diseaselasts 4-14 days. The clinical picture of paracoccus is characterized by the presence of three periods of development of pathological signs. The first symptoms, or the so-called catarrhal period, can be confused with influenza or acute respiratory infections:
This period lasts for 3-5 days. Next comes the spasmodic period. It is characterized by the following features:
According to doctors, coughing attacks develop due to mechanical stimuli, excessive activity or nervous overstrain.
Usually the duration of the spasmodic period does not exceed two weeks.
During the reverse development of the disease coughweakens, and then disappears altogether (in about 3 days). In this case, the temperature in the child remains normal. As for the catarrhal and spasmodic period, then with them, the baby may have a subfebrile condition.
What complications can paracoclusum cause?The symptoms (and treatment) in children of this disease are known to every pediatrician, and the pathology must be detected on time. This is due to the fact that the disease in question can cause serious complications that are associated with the addition of a secondary infection.
In most cases, respiratory tract diseases, including pleurisy, pneumonia and bronchitis, develop with paracoclusis. There are also complications such as pneumothorax, emphysema, and prolapse of the rectum.
If your baby has a severe dry cough and there is no increased body temperature, you should immediately contact a specialist (LOR, pulmonologist, pediatrician or infectious diseases specialist).
In making a correct diagnosis, information about the last contact of a child with a sick person is of great importance. Also, the baby is recommended to be tested for whooping cough and paracaute.
In children, to confirm the diagnosis, the following tests are performed:
How to treat paracoclusum in children?The doctor will tell you about this in detail. In most cases, the treatment of this disease is carried out on an outpatient basis. However, in some situations, the child is still hospitalized. As a rule, this happens if the child is not yet three years old or the disease is in extremely severe form. In addition, the child is observed only in the hospital if he has any serious complications.
According to the statements of experienced specialists, there is no specific treatment for this disease. However, to relieve unpleasant symptoms, doctors recommend the following measures:
As mentioned above, there is no specific treatment for children’s paracoclusum. However, doctors still prescribe certain medicines for babies.
Among the medicines prescribed by specialists, sick children can use:
It is impossible not to say that the following procedures are actively used during parakoklushay:
Experts say that during the flowSuch a disease is extremely important to refuse to take solid food in the form of cookies, crackers, hard fruits and vegetables. You should also refrain from active actions and games that can contribute to the development of paroxysmal cough.
Now you know what is pertussis and paracoccus. Differences in children were presented slightly higher.
As in the case of treatment, the specificprevention of this disease is not. Preventive measures should be aimed at preventing the spread of infection in the children's team. For this sick kid isolate for 25 days from the onset of the disease. At the same time, contact persons undergo bacteriological examination at least twice.
If an infection occurs in kindergartens or school institutions, they are quarantined for a period of two weeks.
In order not to infect other children with paracoclusi, it is strictly forbidden to contact them when walking with a sick baby.
According to the reviews of doctors, vaccination against whooping cough does not protect the child from parakoklusha.
To humidify the air in the room where it is locatedsick, you just open the windows and hang out wet towels or sheets. In such circumstances, to transfer the disease, in particular paroxysmal cough, will be much easier.
Experts advise parents not to leavechildren's cough without proper attention. After all, this symptom very often indicates the development of serious and serious infectious diseases. At the first signs of a child’s discomfort, it is necessary to immediately show a pediatrician or some other narrowly focused specialist to avoid the spread of infection and the development of various complications.
